Featured in Celebrating solar success story – 06-2018

Innovation and Mass Production

Looking back over the past few years, manufacturers mostly made adjustments in wafer to cell, to improve the power output of modules. Mainstream mono and multi-Si wafers went from 156 mm to 156.75 mm, with module area unchanged. For cells, it is the optimization of each production process and the revolution of silver/aluminum paste.

Before 2014, cell efficiency improved around 0.2% every year. Once PERC became mainstream, this rose to 0.8-1%. As wafers, paste, and the optimization of cell technology have limited scope for the improvement of efficiency, module innovation has become a hot topic for global manufacturers in 2017. Bifacial modules Both p-type and n-type technology can produce …

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