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Cutting out the cracks: Advantages of thermal stress cutting

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Since their introduction midway through the last decade, half cut cells have grown to become an industry standard technology adopted by virtually every module manufacturer. And as we see larger formats and other innovations that require cells to be cut into three or more pieces, the trend is only set to grow further; and this places the processes used to cut the cells at the heart of PV manufacturing. In this pv magazine Webinar we’ll take a closer look at the innovative thermal laser separation developed by 3D-Micromac, comparing this to the traditional ‘scribe and break’ processes still widely used in PV manufacturing, and taking a look at Voltec Solar’s production line in France where the TLS tool is in operation.

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Cutting out the cracks: Advantages of thermal stress cutting

Over the past five years, cutting solar cells in half has grown to become a mainstream strategy in PV manufacturing, having demonstrated significant gains in both power rating and mechanical strength at module level. It is also one of the key developments that has allowed the recent switch to larger cell formats and the accompanying jump in module power ratings.

And since many of these larger formats, as well as other technologies that caught the eye of manufacturers, require cells to be cut into three or even more pieces, Cell cutting is sure to remain at the heart of PV manufacturing for the foreseeable future.

But this has not come without challenges or risk. Many conventional cutting processes place can leave damage and microcracks – which can grow to affect performance further down the line – along the cut edge of the cell.

In this pv magazine Webinar produced in partnership with 3D-Micromac, the German equipment supplier introduces its Thermal Laser Separation process, which breaks the cell using an innovative laser heating / water cooling process that promises to leave a clean edge with no microcracks. Thomas Kießling, senior product expert at 3D-Micromac will take us through the fundamentals of the process, and its advantages both technological and economic.

We’ll then take a deeper dive into the technology with Fraunhofer ISE’s Puzant Baliozian, who will present the institute’s latest results from cells cut using the TLS process, and a comparison with the conventional scribe and break processes. Finally, we hear from French module manufacturer Voltec  Solar, which has implemented the TLS tools in its production lines. Thomas Regrettier, Voltec’s R&D manager, shares his experience of running the process at scale, at the advantages to be found in the end product.

pv magazine Webinar content:

  • Thermal Laser Separation – Fundamentals and technology explanation
  • Investigation of cutting-related electrical losses
  • Comparison between TLS and laser scribing and mechanical cleaving processes
  • Impacts in commercial production
  • Q&A

Questions can be submitted beforehand or during the webinar through a chat window. Mark Hutchins, editor at pv magazine, will be the host of this webinar.

Registration for this pv magazine Webinar is free of charge.

Speakers

Thomas Kießling | Senior Product Expert, 3D-Micromac

Thomas Kießling studied International Business at the University of Applied Sciences in Dresden (HTW Dresden) and joined 3D-Micromac in 2009. Since then, Thomas is working as Senior Product Expert.

Puzant Baliozian | Scientist/PhD candidate, Fraunhofer ISE

Puzant Baliozian studied physics at the American University of Beirut. In 2016, he received his M.Sc. in renewable energy engineering and management from the University of Freiburg for his thesis work in the field of magnetocaloric energy conversion conducted at Fraunhofer IPM. He is currently a last year PhD candidate at Fraunhofer ISE. His main area of research is the development of separated silicon solar cells by focusing on the laser-assisted separation and edge passivation processes.

Dr. Thomas Regrettier | R&D manager – Voltec Solar

Thomas Regrettier has been the head of R&D at Voltec Solar since 2018. He is in charge of implementing new technologies and production processes, prototypes design, managing intellectual property, ensuring technology watch and coordinating the R&D teams. Within the framework of collaborative projects with research institutes in EU funded projects such as Highlite (GA n°857793), he has developed an expertise on interconnection and encapsulation methods for advanced c-Si solar cell technologies.

Moderators

Mark Hutchins | Magazine Director, pv magazine

Mark Hutchins joined pv magazine as production editor for our monthly global title in September 2016. He also reports on upstream technology and markets, and new and emerging solar regions for both print and online. Mark has experience in copywriting, music journalism and the fast-paced world of startups.

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