More curtailment and steeper ramp rates are proving costly in Brazil, but a lack of regulation for virtual power plants (VPPs) is limiting the potential for distributed assets to smooth out the demand curve. Henrique Ribeiro from S&P Global explains how VPPs could better support Brazil’s transition while reducing reliance on expensive thermal generators.
Distributed generation assets in Brazil could do more to smooth supply and demand curves, but regulations need to catch up with deployment. Roughly 67 GW of cumulative installed solar capacity was connected to Brazil’s grids as of early 2026, of which about 47 GW is distributed generation capacity, connected to distribution networks. The impacts of adding all …
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