Microgrid control systems

pv magazine’s market overview of Microgrid control systems (see full article from November 2019, Premium content, see web summary) presents international providers and their products. It is aimed at systems that connect several different residential/commercial/industrial parties or buildings with individual energy system assets to a fully functional microgrid. “Smaller” energy management systems e.g. for single-family homes or individual commercial enterprises are not part of this overview.
Compact View
Detailed View
Name of companyWebsite of companyName of productProduct is hardware and/or software-platformProduct standardized or project-specific?Distribution in which countries?Unique selling proposition of the productCommentsCompany produces microgrid control hardwareCompany programs microgrid control softwareCompany provides system integration of microgrid control hardware and softwareCompany provides EPC services for microgrid projectsCompany provides operations and maintenance of microgridsCommentsCentral monitoring and control unit (Hardware)Control unit is standalone product or integrated into other device (if latter, which device?)Other hardware components (e.g. smart meters, sensors, switches, domestic appliances, …)Software-Platform for monitoring and control of the microgridSoftware-Platform is a cloud solution or installed on own server or computer?Software compatible with third party hardware?Hardware compatible with third party software?Monitoring and/or control of microgrid via smartphone app?CommentsWhich customers is the product aimed at? (e.g. residential, commercial, industrial, community, campus, military, …)Focus on offgrid, grid-connected or mobile microgrids?How many kilowatts of installed generating power can be integrated? (FROM – TO)How many different generators can be integrated?AC bus systemDC bus systemHybrid AC and DC bus systemWhich control strategy is used to run the microgrid? (e.g. central control, master/slave control, distributed control, …)Which components are needed for grid forming in islanding operation? (e.g. battery, diesel generator, …)Can the system be retrofitted to existing energy system assets?Can the system be expanded modularly after initial commissioning?CommentsSupported communication protocols (e.g. Modbus TCP, Sunspec, KNX, Zigbee, …)Supported communication interfaces (e.g. RS485, Ethernet, Wireless LAN, analog inputs an outputs, …)Connectable generators (e.g. solar PV, wind turbines, CHP, diesel generators, fuel cells, hydro power plants, …)Connectable storage systems (e.g. batteries [lead, lithium, redox flow, …], flywheels, heat storage, …)Connectable loads (e.g. heat pumps, heating boilers, charging stations for e-mobility, refrigerators, …)What components/brands can be integrated 'plug & play'?What components/brands have to be integrated manually?How are components integrated manually? (e.g. connection boxes, command-line interface, …)Software-Platform has graphical user interface for integration and configuration of external devices?Software-Platform has graphical user interface for programming energy management options?Communication between control system and energy system assets is wired or wireless?SCADA integration possible?Other options to connect the microgrid to a higher-level distribution grid (e.g. smart meter gateway, CLS-interface, …)Can smart home systems be integrated into the microgrid?Is the data encrypted during data transfer? If so, how?How is the system protected against threats from outside?How are firmware updates realized? CommentsGrid conntected operationIslanding operationAutomated transition from islanding to grid-connected mode and backTime required for transition from grid-connected to islanded mode (in seconds)Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)Operation is also possible without connection to the internetOperation is also possible without connection to control room of higher-level distribution system operator (DSO)Asset control of distributed energy resourcesLoad management defining curtailable loads and priority loadsAutomated dispatch control and optimizationAutomated Re-dispatching in response to external orders or unplaned internal eventsInternal voltage and frequency regulation in islanding modeReal time active and reactive power controlControl of power exchange and voltage levels at point of interconnectionAggregated ramp rate control at point of interconnectionPhase balancing between different AC phasesBlack start capabilityCommentsIncrease in self consumptionIncrease of self-sufficiencyPeak ShavingCharging of electric vehiclesEnergy management of thermal energy assets? (e.g. heat pumps, thermal storage, …)Backup powerZero feed-inAncillary services for public grid (e.g. frequency regulation, reactive power control, …)Consideration of weather forecastsConsideration of energy load predictionsConsideration of changing energy prices on the energy marketUse of AI or self-lernings algorithms Blockchain based billing and/or pay as you go solutionParticipation in the energy marketCommentsHardware: One-time acquisition costs for central control unit (without VAT) FROM – TO (approx. retail price in Euro)Hardware: Monthly maintenance costs for central control unit (without VAT) FROM – TO (approx. retail price in Euro)Hardware: Costs for other necessary system components? (e.g. smart meters, switches, …)Software: One-time acquisition costs (without VAT) FROM – TO (approx. retail price in Euro)Software: Monthly maintenance costs (without VAT) FROM – TO (approx. retail price in Euro)Are there renting or leasing options? If so, what are those options?CommentsPrice information availableInformation on reference projects availableBest practice project – ongridBest practice project – offgridData update
ABB Power Grids Germany
www.abb.deABB Ability e-mesh Control and PowerStorehardware & software platformbothworldwide100% Renewable Energy possible, 25 yrs experience & 50+ projects worldwideProven concept for professional useyesyesyesnoyesCan be taylored to specific customer & project needsyesCore ABB productCan be all integratedyesboth is possibleopt.opt.noCan be taylored to specific customer & project needscommercial, industrialoffgrid, grid-connectedunlimitedall kind and in parallelyesnonodistributed controlConverter with VGM (Virtual Generator Mode) and batteryopt.yesReliable concept with very high flexibility to adaptModbus TCPall of themall of themall of themall of themproject specific integrationproject specific integrationspecific connectors (boxes)opt.opt.bothyesproject specific integrationnoyesABB Cyber Security conceptproject specific integrationCan be taylored to specific customer & project needsyesyesyes0yesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesopt.opt.opt.yesyesyesyesopt.yesCan be taylored to specific customer & project needsyesyesyesopt.opt.yesyesyesopt.opt.opt.nonoopt.Can be taylored to specific customer & project needsproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificDepending on System size and requirementsnoyesplease see attached pdf, page 26 – Skagerak Arenaplease see attached pdf, page 7 – Robben IslandNov 2019
Ageto
www.agetoenergy.comAgeto Renewable Controller (ARC)hardware & software platformbothworldwideSimplyfing microgrid controlsyesyesyesnonoyesStandaloneMonitor via Modbusyesinstalled on own server or computeryesyesnocommercial, industrial, campus. 3-phase, 50 kW to 10+ MWOff-grid and behind-the-meter20 kW – 20 MWunlimitedyesyesyesCentral controlenergy storage inverter or generatoryesyesModbus TCP or RS485, CANbus, SunspecEthernet, RS485, analog inputs and outputsSolar PV, wind, energy storage (lithium ion, lead acid, flow), generatorslead, lithium, redox flowyesAlways expanding, listed on webpageAgeto developed driversyesyesbothyesDNP3noFirewall, VPN TunnelAs neededyesyesyesless than 1yesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnononononono100000020000 – 1500000noyesyesSandbar Solar constructed a new office facility in Santa Cruz, CA and designed the facility to be an off-grid microgrid, bypassing the local electric utility. Ageto partnered with Sandbar to provide the microgrid control system as well as system analysis to determine the optimal solar, battery, and generator sizing to minimize operating costs and maximize renewable energy utilization. ARC provides the primary user interface, real-time controls, and system monitoring of the microgrid power system. ARC has delivered over 95% renewable energy and has operated for over a month straight on 100% renewable power. The off-grid microgrid is providing cleaner, cheaper, and more reliable power than the local utility. Haley Brothers, an architectural doors company manufacturing commercial building doors in Southern California, installed a microgrid with multiple use cases enabled by ARC. First, Haley Brothers wanted resilient backup power for the Protected Load Panel to maintain continuity of operations during the more frequent power outages. Second, to change utility rates, Haley Brothers needed to reduce their facility demand to less than 20 kW to qualify for the new rate, with ARC peak shaving throughout the day as necessary. Third, Haley Brothers also wanted to reduce the amount of energy purchased from the utility to reduce their carbon footprint as well as saving money. The ARC microgrid controller seamlessly coordinates the microgrid power system enabling the facility to capture the value of the multiple value streams from the energy storage system, saving the facility money. Nov 2019
Al-Bahar / Caterpillar
www.albahar.comCaterpillarpure hardwarebothKuwaitOne stop shop for the complete hybrid solution under the umbrella and guarantee of Caterpillar and Al-Baharyesyesyesyesyesyesstandalonenoyescloud solutionyesnoyesalloffgrid and grid connectedunlimitedup to 32distributed controlbattery and diesel generatoryesyesmodbus TCPethernet, wireless LANdiesel generators, batteriesbatteries and capacitorsallCaterpillarallprotocol converters and integrationnoyesbothyesnoyesnoantivirusmanuallyyesyesopt.noin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesnonoyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesnoyesyesnononoyesproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificnononoNov 2019
Bachmann electronic
www.bachmann.infoSmart Powerplant Controllerhardware & software platformstandardizedworldwideVDE AR N 4110:2018 certificatedyesyesyesyesnoyesboth, Bachmann M1Grid measument modules integratedyesinstalled on own server or computernononoindustrialoffgrid and Grid connectedunlimitedunlimitedplease selectplease selectplease selectdistributed and central controlThese components are selected by our customersyesyesModbus RTU, Modbus TCP, Profinet, Profibus, CAN, CANopen,analog and digital Inputs and outputs, Ethernetall kind of power plantsall kind of Storage systemsall kind of component/brandsdirect on the PLC or DI/DO/AI/AOyesyesbothyesall standardized communicationnoyesyesyesnoin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnonoyesnonononoyesnoyesyesnonoyeson requeston requeston requeston requeston requeston requestnoyeshttps://www.bachmann.info/en/company/news/details/861-zertifizierter-energieparkregler-xxl/d8d3581ed4d8daa9bb85cd6144da5b88/https://www.bachmann.info/en/company/news/details/861-zertifizierter-energieparkregler-xxl/d8d3581ed4d8daa9bb85cd6144da5b88/Nov 2019
DHybrid Power Systems
www.dhybrid.deUniversal Power Platform (UPP)hardware & software platformproject-specificworldwideManufacturer Independent, fully scalable, technology independet, Full customization (incl. OEM / Whitelabel), Remote Service and Support, UPS functionyesyesyesyesyesyesDHYBRID UPP is a standalone systemA wide range of sensors, smart meters, switches … can be integratedyesboth is possibleyesyesyesIndustrial, Commercial, Utility, Resorts Off-Grid Hybridunlimitedunlimitedyesopt.opt.Distributed Controla) Diesel Genrator(s) (Master) | PV (Slave) b) Diesel Generator(s) (Master) | PV + Battery (Slave) c) Battery (Master) | PV + Diese Generator(s) (Slave) d) Battery (Master) | PV (Slave) e) Diesel Generator(s) + Battery (Master) | PV (Slave)yesyesFlexible and scalable approach. Projects can be extended independent of Hardware supplier even in one projectModbus RTU, Modbus TCP, CANRS485, RS232, RS422, Ethernet, Digital Input/Output, Analog Input/OutputSolar PV, Wind turbines, diesel genrators, hydro power plants, gas generatorsBatteries (Li-Ion, Lead)No restrictionsHuawei, SMA, Fronius, Sungrow, Schneider Electric, ABB, Socomec, Samsung, LG, KACO, SolarEdge, Hitachi, Growatt, AEG, GE, Omron, DSE, Woodward, DEIF, Comap, Vacon,Depending on interfaceyesyeswired communication, wireless optionalyesopt.YesIndustrial Firewall Router (VPN Access)SD Card or Remote Serviceyesyesyes0.15 secondsyesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.opt.opt.opt.noyesDHYBRID can implement a wide range of functionalities.project specificproject specificDHYBRID offers fully customized solutions. The price depends on the system setup of the client.noyesMauritius shopping mall. Parallel to the grid (behind the meter application). Grid connection, 2MVA Diesel Gensets, 1.2MWp PV + Battery. The hybrid system is running parallel to the grid with zero-export functionality. It maximizes the the direct use of energy from Solar PV with extremely fast measuring and control (millisecond level). The shopping centre uses 100% of the self-generated electricity and does not feed any into the grid. Excess solar power is stored using special cooling tanks, chillers and a centralized air conditioning system. At night, the energy stored in the special cooling tanks is used for air conditioning in the mall and to cool foods. This leads to a ground breaking energy efficiency and overall system performance. The backup diesel generators and the energy storage system ensure the autonomy of the shopping centre even at full load and the DHYBRID UPP takes the lead to control and manage all different energy sources. In case the grid fails the DHYBRID UPP automatically turns on the Diesel Gensets. The DHYBRID UPP is fully integrated into the distribution panel control including individual load metering with all electrical parameters, automatic transfer switch, breaker control via SCADA, battery for UPS function of security lighting, cash desks etc. and power factor correction. http://www.dhybrid.de/en/case/mauritius-flacq Cheetah Plains Luxury Lodge. It is a fully offgrid, independent renewable energy supply for the Cheetah Plains Lodge, located in the world-famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. The system comprises three solar plants with total capacity of 300kWp and a 1MWh lithium-ion battery storage system. A diesel generator which is also integrated into the microgrid is only utilized during low irradiation periods to support the storage system. DHYBRID’s Universal Power Platform (UPP) monitors and controls all the components in the system and therefore ensures a reliable energy supply at any time. Unlike traditional independent microgrids where either the diesel generator or the solar installation can be run at a given time, the UPP can control different energy generators simultaneously. This makes the entire system noticeably more efficient, meaning that the diesel generator only needs to be switched on when energy consumption is unusually high or in periods of bad weather. This reduces fuel consumption, noise pollution, and the impact on the environment while extending the generator’s lifespan. The hybrid power plant can be remotely controlled. Real-time monitoring and remote grid maintenance occur via VPN using a SCADA system developed by DHYBRID. Additionally, the DHYBRID UPP offers access to historical data via the DHYBRID web portal. http://www.dhybrid.de/en/press-article/dhybrid-blockpower-supply-self-sufficient-energy-system-for-luxury-lodge-in-kruger-national-park-2Nov 2019
elgris
www.elgrispower.comelgris EMShardware & software platformstandardizedworldwideIndependent EMS system with flexible adoption to project specific needsyesyesyesyesyesWith our certified partners we offer full serviceyesFull solution for micro-gridselgris SMART METER and environmental sensorsyesboth is possibleyesyesyesThe EMS can be integrated with the elgris eCloud for online monitoringThe EMS is targeting applications with a power demand > 250 kWFocus on grid replacement functionality250 kW – 10 MWMaximum 32 generatorsyesyesyesCentral control with distributed structureGrid forming device eq generator or inverteryesyesBy using standarized communication the system can easily expandedMODBUS RTU / TCP, SunSpec, CAN, RS-485LAN, RS-232, RS-485, CANAll generators with the elgris SMART METERAll storage with a control system (BMS)All kind of loads with a control input (load management)All major brands with an open interface are supportedBrands with a closed communication interfaceIntergated webserver for configurationyesyesbothyesMODBUS TCP interface with Sunspec mappingnoYes with TLSWith encryption and passwordsLocally and remoteBy using Ethernet connection full flexibiltiy is reachedyesyesyesDepending on the type of coupling this can be 0 seconds for DC coupled systemsopt.in grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeopt.opt.yesopt.yesyesopt.yesopt.yesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesP/Q, F/Q, kVAR and PF controlopt.opt.opt.nonono495 – 29950 – 50125 (elgris SMART METER)Included in hardwareIncluded as a SLA with the hardwareThe elgris EMS system is a ready to use solution for a micro grid control system. Depending on the SLA all variable costs can be covered. The complete system is bankable.yesyesThe elgris ZEROplus is based on the elgris EMS platform and is used world-wide in many applications where the export of solar power is prohibited and self consumption is increased by intellignet load switching.The elgris EMS controller is installed on Airport of the Galapagos Islands to reduce the Diesel consumption.Nov 2019
Elum Energy
https://elum-energy.comePowercontrol HFShardware & software platformstandardizedworldwideElum ePower Control HFS is a turnkey controller able to monitor and control PV inverters, Diesel gensets for off-grid and on-grid configuration. HFS controllers performs minimum gensets loading, reverse power protection as well as spinning reserve management for bigger projectsyesyesyesnonoyesdatalogger and control unit are one devicewe can integrate and provide various type of sensors such as weather stations, I/O module, meters, switches upon request)opt.cloud solutionnononoYou can of course monitor and control from smartphone and tablet via webpage not appIndustrial, Commercial, Campus, community, telecomOff-grid, grid-connected, mobile microgrids100 kW – 1 MWfrom 1 to 8 yesyesyescentral controlGrid or Diesel generatoryesyesModbus TCP/RTU, Sunspec, SNMP, MQTT, Solivia, Kaco, PMU,OCPPRS485/RS232, RJ45, analog inputs output in option Solar PV, CHP, Diesel Generators, Hydro, EVBatteriesheat pumps, charging stationmost of inverters brands upon requestyesyeswired communicationyessmart meternoyes VPNVPN protoclThrough internet automaticallyyesyesyesnoin grid connected and islanding modenot possibleyesyesyesyesnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyessome of them possibleyesyesopt.yesnono3500 – 9000on requestfree software ePowerMonitor Lite200 – 1000 Euro/yearno5 years warrantiesyesyesAzimut360 600kWp SMA 6 gensets without batteries in Gambia for a research center. It helps as well women empowerment for this project https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nT8Ul4GdWOgNov 2019
Elum Energy
https://elum-energy.comePowercontrol MChardware & software platformstandardizedworldwideElum ePower Control MC is a turnkey controller able to monitor and control microgrids with PV inverters, Diesel gensets and batteries for off-grid and on-grid configuration. MC controllers performs minimum gensets loading, reverse power protection as well as cycling optimization, diesel off mode and spinning reserve management for bigger projectsyesyesyesnonoyesdatalogger and control unit are one devicewe can integrate and provide various type of sensors such as weather stations, I/O module, meters, switches upon request)opt.cloud solutionnononoYou can of course monitor and control from smartphone and tablet via webpage not appIndustrial, Commercial, Campus, community, telecomOff-grid, grid-connected, mobile microgrids100 kW – 1 MWfrom 1 to 8 yesyesyescentral controlGrid or Diesel generatoryesyesModbus TCP/RTU, Sunspec, SNMP, MQTT, Solivia, Kaco, PMU,OCPPRS485/RS232, RJ45, analog inputs output in option Solar PV, CHP, Diesel Generators, Hydro, EVBatteriesheat pumps, charging stationmost of inverters brands upon requestyesyeswired communicationyessmart meternoyes VPNVPN protoclThrough internet automaticallyyesyesyesnoin grid connected and islanding modenot possibleyesyesyesyesnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyessome of them possibleyesyesopt.yesnonofrom 4500 to 25000on requestfree software ePowerMonitor Lite200 – 1000 Euro/yearno5 years warrantiesyesnoNov 2019
Elum Energy
https://elum-energy.comePowercontrol PPChardware & software platformproject-specificworldwideElum ePower Control PPC controller able to monitor and control microgrids with PV inverters, Diesel gensets and batteries for off-grid and on-grid configuration. PPC controllers performs minimum gensets loading, reverse power protection as well as cycling optimization, diesel off mode and spinning reserve management for powerplants projects wheter in brownfield or greenfieldyesyesyesnonoyesdatalogger and control unit are one devicewe can integrate and provide various type of sensors such as weather stations, I/O module, meters, switches upon request)opt.cloud solutionnononoYou can of course monitor and control from smartphone and tablet via webpage not appIndustrial, Commercial, Campus, community, telecomOff-grid, grid-connected, mobile microgrids100 kW – 1 MWunlimitedyesyesyescentral controlGrid or Diesel generatoryesyesModbus TCP/RTU, Sunspec, SNMP, MQTT, Solivia, Kaco, PMU,OCPPRS485/RS232, RJ45, analog inputs output in option Solar PV, CHP, Diesel Generators, Hydro, EVBatteriesheat pumps, charging stationmost of inverters brands upon requestyesyeswired communicationyessmart meternoyes VPNVPN protoclThrough internet automaticallyyesyesyesnoin grid connected and islanding modenot possibleyesyesyesyesnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyessome of them possibleyesyesopt.yesnonoon requeston requeston requestno5 years warrantiesyesnoNov 2019
Elum Energy
https://elum-energy.comePowercontrol SDhardware & software platformstandardizedworldwideElum ePower Control SD (Solar Diesel) is a nude controller able to monitor and control microgrids with PV inverters, Diesel gensets for off-grid and on-grid configuration. SD icontroller performs minimum gensets loading for only one genset and is a competitive controller for simple and stardard Solar Diesel projects in many countriesyesyesyesnonoyesdatalogger and control unit are one devicewe can integrate and provide various type of sensors such as weather stations, I/O module, meters, switches upon request)opt.cloud solutionnononoYou can of course monitor and control from smartphone and tablet via webpage not appIndustrial, Commercial, Campus, community, telecomOff-grid, grid-connected, mobile microgrids20 kW – 300 kW1yesyesyescentral controlGrid or Diesel generatoryesyesModbus TCP/RTU, Sunspec, SNMP, MQTT, Solivia, Kaco, PMU,OCPPRS485/RS232, RJ45, analog inputs output in option Solar PV, CHP, Diesel Generators, Hydro, EVBatteriesheat pumps, charging stationmost of inverters brands upon requestyesyeswired communicationyessmart meternoyes VPNVPN protoclThrough internet automaticallyyesyesyesnoin grid connected and islanding modenot possibleyesyesyesyesnonoyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyessome of them possibleyesyesopt.yesnonofrom 4500 to 25000on requestfree software ePowerMonitor Lite200 – 1000 Euro/yearno5 years warrantiesyesyesAcemco ABB Inveters 80kWp in Lebanon for a College university Displaying monitoring for sensibilizationNov 2019
Energytion Power Systems
www.renovagy.comMicrogrid EMShardware & software platformbothEU, Latin AmericaCompact, multilevel (local server & cloud based)yesyesyesnoyesnoStandalone local & cloud basedSmart sensors, distributed actuators, local web serveropt.both is possibleopt.noopt.commercial & industrial, communityunlimitedunlimitedopt.opt.opt.multilevelBattery, PV, power electronicsyesyesModbus, LoRaRS485, Ethernet, Wifi, other optionsPV, wind, minihydro, Gensets (gas, diesel)Batteries lithiumYesSeveralMostCustomizationyesyesbothyesyesSpecial security strategyIndependent subnetsOnlineyesopt.yes10 msyesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeopt.yesopt.opt.yesyesopt.opt.opt.noyesyesyesyesopt.yesyesopt.opt.opt.opt.nonono200 – 50000 – 300various0 – 150000 – 500TPFyesnoNov 2019
Engie EPS
https://engie-eps.comPROPHET EMS Microgridhardware & software platformbothEU, USA, APAC, Africa noyesyesyesyesyesThe control is performed through a network of smart control cabinets. Power meters, temperature and humidity sensors, meteo station, gas and fire detection, switches, contactors and communication boardsyesboth is possibleyesopt.yesIndependent Power Producers, Utilities, Commercial, Industrial, Communities, Academic Campus Applicable to all solutions; great experience on offgrid solutions35 kW – 100+ MW Battery Energy Storage Systems, Diesel Generators, PV Inverters, Wind Turbines, Hydrogen Stations, Waste-To-Energy plants, Hydro TurbineyesyesyesMaster/Slave(=central) and soon distributedBatteries and power conversion system are sufficient to form the grid in islanded operation. More specifically , we should include: Battery Energy Storage System (EEPS EnergyHouse or Third Party), Power Conversion System (EEPS PowerHouse or Third Party) and, if needed, Grid Interconnection (EEPS ComHouse) yesyesModBus TCP, CanBus, PROFINETRS485, Ethernet, Analog I/O, Wireless for some componentssolar PV, wind turbines, CHP, diesel generators, fuel cells, hydro power plantsLead, LMO, LTO, NMC, LFP, Sodium, Hydrogen P2P, flywheel, heat and water storagescharging stations for e-mobility, heat pump, boilers, electrolyzers, constant power loads, constant impedance loadAll EEPS HyESS product, specifically designed for PROPHET EMSThird parties components, with reference to the communication mappingCommunication protocols and functions are integrated and tested in house to maximise reliability noyeswired communicationyesFirewall allows communication at a higher level, including M-Guard secure connectionyesYes, through VPN communicationSystem under certification of IEC 62443 Manually or from remote with opt. componentsyesyesyesSeamless transition, <1syesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesyesyesprimary frequency regulation secondary frequency regulation fast frequency services contingency frequency services inertial control support voltage and reactive power support intentional islanding, if allowedyesyesyesyesnoopt.PROPHET EMS Microgrid is sold only as part of ENGIE EPS Turn-key solutions, including ENGIE EPS Energy Storage System as pivot of the entire microgrid. noyesPROPHET Microgrid at Politecnico di Milano – Italy – October 2018 This microgrid serves as a development and training testrig for ENGIE-Eps, as well as a research lab for the prestigious Department of Energy of Politecnico di Milano. In this context the PROPHET EMS has been developed, leveraging on the possibility to optimally manage and operate the following assets: – 3 PV inverters; – 1 Battery Energy Storage System; – 1 Hydrogen unit, including both P2G and G2P stages; – 1 EVSE; – 2 Heat Pumps; – 1 water desalinization plant; – 1 fully programmable electronic load; – 1 microturbine with cogeneration possibility; – 1 absorber. This microgrid can operate either in stand-alone and in grid connected mode, exchanging power with the university campus network.LIFOU Project – New Caledonia – September 2019 ENGIE Eps supplied a 5.4MW/4.6MWh Battery Energy Storage System equipped with PROPHET EMS for the optimal management of the local microgrid, currently serving approx. 10,000 inhabitants. The ENGIE Eps system allow smooth operation either in presence and absence of diesel generators, with seamless transition between these modes. The microgrid generation park is completed by wind, biofuel and photovoltaic units also. Such a mix leads to 80% renewable generation, with a 100% target by early next decade. The ENGIE-Eps PROPHET EMS allows: – no worries integration of Renewables; – providing spinning reserve, frequency regulation, synthetic inertia and load sharing when operated in parallel to the gensets, with consequent significant fuel savings; – performing seamless on-grid/off-grid and viceversa transitions; – ensuring voltage and frequency regulation when islanded operated (no gensets in parallel); – performing Renewables energy shifting; – black-starting the substation, overcoming the inrush of transformers; + Anjouan – Comoros – January 2020 ENGIE Eps is hybridizing the present diesel generation fleet with a 2.7 MW PV plant and 2.7 MW/2.85 MWh Battery Energy Storage System. With the aim of minimizing the diesel consumption, maintaining the microgrid stability but without taking over the local utility duties, ENGIE-Eps has adapted the PROPHET EMS featuring both day-ahead dispatching and real time control.The former deploys advanced machine learning techniques, leading also to solar forecasting, and optimal power Flow functionalities for elaborating the recommended day-ahead dispatching to the utility. While in real time PROPHET EMS takes care of possible unbalances, contributing to maintain the microgrid stability.Nov 2019
Fenecon
www.fenecon.deFEMS (FENECON Energy Management System)hardware & software platformbothEU, AfricaOpenSource system (based on OpenEMS)OpenEMS was awarded with different awards, e.g. PV Magazine Energy Storage Highlight 2019 (3rd place) and PV Magazine Top Business Model 2018. More than 200 developers are working for OpenEMS in different public R&D projects and at the member companies.noyesyesnonoyesstandalone unitmany implemented devicesyesboth is possibleyesyesyesresidential, commercial, industrial, community, campus, virtual power plants, power quality and grid supportgrid-connectedunlimited unlimited yesopt.opt.central controlPCS with island mode or diesel generatoryesyesall available protocols, see www.openems.io all available communication interfaces, see www.openems.io all generatorsall storage systemsall loadsabstract platform approach allows to integrate all components by plug&play as long as relevant interface and protocol are implementedmanual integration is easily accessible due to open source approachconnection terminals for e.g. RS485, Ethernet and others are availableyesyeswired communicationyesyes, on application basisyesyesencrypted communicationautomatic releaseyesyesyes1yesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesfrequency regulation, reactive power control, phase balancingyesyesyesyesopt.yesall functions are bases on apps and can also be used in any combination400 – 2000no mounthly costs200 – 500depending on app prices; apps are provided by different companies on an app storeno mounthly costsApps are either based on one-time acquisition costs or monthly rates, depending on the business case of the app developeryesyes50 kW / 60 kWh commercial scale storage system at FENECON headquarter; 32A connection to company sub-grid and 63A to public grid; ESS supplies 5 charging stations (2 x 22kW AC, 2 x 11 kW AC, 1 x 24 kW DC-wallbox) and supports with peak-shaving and intelligent charge-point management; additional apps which are implemented are PV own consumption app to increase own-consumption of rooftop PV in the company, day-ahead app to use volatile stock market energy prices as well as virtual power plant connection with blockchain (https://blogpv.net/) Project for BayWa r.e. in Sambia; 86 kWp PV with 160 kW / 160 kWh storage system consisting of 4 FENECON Commercial 60-40-40 DC-storage units, which are clustered on 2 AC-buses in order to supply a farm including water pumping, irrigation as well as offices and others; running fully-automatic since >2 years; weak-grid operation with grid-failure for up to 16h per day; absolute zero feed-in requirement; no additional diesel genset or others, all has to be supplied by PV and storage and managed by the EMS https://www.baywa-re.com/en/news/details/pilot-project-in-africa-completed/ Nov 2019
Ferntech
https://ferntech.ioUMC (Universal Monitoring & Control)hardware & software platformbothworldwideVisual programming tools to design microgrid control algorithms from the web-portalWhite Label, Universal, sub MW, User-friendlynoyesyesnonoWe offer the tools for the O&M of off-grid power systemsyesStandalone productWe do not offer other components, but we can specify/recommend which ones could be used.yescloud solutionyesyesnoIndustrial, Energy Access, commercialOffGrid, Diesel Hybrid, Mobile microgrids10 kW – 1 MWAs many as the genset controller enablesyesyesyesCentral controlBattery, Bi-directional inverter, GensetyesyesAll open protocols used within the physical layersCAN, RS485, RS232, Ehernet, USB, Digital I/OInverters, Solar chargers, Diesel generatorsLithium batteriesexternal power relays for load shedding Power electornics: SMA, Victron, Steca, Schneider, Studer, Morningstar, Voltronics, Eltek; Batteries: Pylontech, BYD, Autarctech; Genset controllers: Comap, Deepsea, CAT; Power meters: Qeed, Carlo Gavazzi, E-Gauge; Flow meters: Technoton; Weather sensors:Rainwise, IMT solar;yesyeswired communicationopt.TBDopt.Yes. Via industry standard encyprtion methodsvia Firewalls.User updates the firmware manuallyyesyesopt.opt.in grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesopt.opt. yesopt.opt.opt.opt.noopt.opt.opt.noopt.yesnoLow Voltage grid supportopt.opt.nononono500 – 1500TBD200 – 500TBDnoyesyesToghether with our customers Kverneland Energi (https://kvernelandenergi.no/), we've implemented a control for 'end-of-line Low-Voltage grid support'. More information here: https://www.lysenett.no/nyheter/tester-batteri-i-nettet-article15252-15091.html https://energiteknikk.net/2019/07/tester-batterier-som-spenningsstotte specs: – 230V grid – 3 SMA Sunny Island – 1 Tesvolt Battery 19,6 Kwh Toghether with our partners MFT (https://www.mft-koeln.de/) and Colenergy (https://colenergy.co/) we've developped a monitoring and control platform for a off-grid Reverse Osmosis (RO) water disalination plant. This 'light-house' project proved the flexibility of our technology to monitor and control both the energy and the water systems. A business model is also being tested based on gallons sales of clean water to the community. That project was selected as one of the best water-projects in Latin-America. more info here: https://ferntech.io/industrial-applications https://www.dw.com/en/clean-water-for-the-wayuu-in-colombia/av-44038759 https://www.kfw.de/stories/economy/innovation/drinking-water-demineralization-colombia/ Nov 2019
GreenCom Networks
www.greencom-networks.com/enenergy information brokerage platform (eibp)hardware & software platformbothEU 28+2end-2-end solution for connecting & controling DER, VPP integration, optmization & forecasting, visualization, billing information as well as community product enabling energy sharingyesyesyesnoyesyesstandalone gatewaysmart meters, EV, batteries, heat pumps, storage heaters, small wind turbines, micro CHPsyescloud solutionyesyesyesresidential, commercial, communitygrid-connected0,1 kW – 10 MWunlimitedyesopt.yesLocal control, global or a mixture of global and localbattery, production device (PV, micro CHP, meters)yesyesModbus, Sunspec, EEBUS, misc proprietary, more than 50 brands integratedRS485, Ethernet, Wireless LAN, USB adaptersSolar PV, Micro CHP, small wind turbinesBatteries, storage heaterheat pumps, heating blade, heating boilers, charging stations, storage heaters, Electric vehiclesMore than 50 brands integrated, among others brands like Tesla, SMA, Sonnen, Viessmann, Keba, NewMotion, LG or BYD – list can be provided upon request, but is not open for publicThere is no manual processes; not supported smart devices can be connected via a driver or directly using a backend to backend connector.yesyesbothyesusing GreenCom APIsyesFully E2E encryptionE2E data encryption, firewalls, RBAC, external security auditsover the airyesnonononot possiblenot possibleyesyesyesopt.noyesopt.opt.nonoyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesnot part of our offeringGCN does not give price indications to the publicnoyesFor its smart district project in the Stegerwaldsiedlung, Cologne, RheinEnergie tasked GreenCom Networks with connecting the estate’s distributed energy resources to its energy IoT platform, building an energy community, connecting the district to a virtual power plant (VPP) and optimisation of energy flows. Going live in 2017 the project integrates solar PV, battery storages, heat pumps, heating blades, storage tanks and district heating accumulating to more than 3 MW generation capacity. Project benefits: 60% CO2 reduction, 70% energy independence, higher customer retention and satisfaction, better grid balancing via VPP integration and more. For more details see Case study attached to email. Nov 2019
gridX
https://gridx.aiMicrogridshardware & software platformbothworldwideUntil now, gridX is the furthest developed platform that enables the management and administration of decentralized energy units and is used by big companies. Within one platform gridX enables unlimited possibilities and usecases tailored to the needs of the customers. gridX is the first company that connects an IP with a physical load-profile. The company offers a full-service and OEM-agnostic solution of self-developed hard- and software, a holistic solution for the load and capacity management along with real-time remuneration as well as the implementation of deep convolutional neural networks and frequent pattern mining leading to an 11x better device recognition than competitors. gridX provides highest safety standards, over-the-air microupdate mechanisms and high-speed device implementation based on AI within 4 hours. The modular design enables great adaptation to customer requirements. The result is our reliable IoT Edge Gateway and our scalable platform. yesyesyesyesyescontrol system is produced by ourselvesyesyessmart meter, switches, sensors, inverters, domestic appliances, heat pump, batteries, fuel cell, pv, ev …yesboth is possibleopt.opt.yesA smartphone app is planned in the development roadmapUtilities, Smart District Operator, Energy Supplier, Property Developers, OEMsgrid-connectedunlimitedunlimitedyesyesyesdepending on the customer usecase (central control, master/slave control, distributed control)no island operationsyesyesModbus TCP, RTU, Sunspec, EEBUS, SG ready, LGtolanRJ45, RJ12, LAN/ Ethernet, RS232 , RS485, CANBUS, analoge inputs and outputs, wireless LAN, pv, CHP, batteries, inverters, fuel cells, heating systems and cooling systems, charging stationsall kind of batteries, heat storage, hydrogene plantsheat pump, batteries, fuel cell, heating boiler, charging stations, cooling compressorall components which are part of our supported appliances list (SMA, solaredge, huawei, tesla, viessmann, BYD,…)components which are not part of protocol alliances have to be integrated manuallyDrivers are installed on the gridBox yesyeswired communicationopt.yes we can also receive data from smart meter gateways, for exampleopt.yes, VPNit meets the highest technical standards and is pentested several times successfullywith the help of our overtheair update mechanism and our own device service systemyesnonoyesonly in grid connected modeonly in grid connected modeyesyesyesopt.noyesyesyesyesopt.yesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesyesyesyesopt.yesyesnoyesVIShare Community https://www.viessmann.de/de/vishare-energy-community.html Thanks to gridX's IoT platform, the ViShare Energy Community Flatrate has been added to the Viessmann portfolio as an innovative and digital power product. The gridBox serves as a reliable communication gateway. With the ability to monitor and control the devices, prosumers can work together in an intelligent network to use energy more efficiently. With the gridBox as the brain of the network and an energy meter, customers meet all the requirements for the ViShare Energy Community. This combination allows optimized consumption of self-generated energy, without the need for expensive and process intensive smart meters or other measuring units. “The gridBox represents a complementing element for our E&H systems as well as central monitoring part for our ViShare Energy Community. I enjoy working with our product development partner as pragmatism, timeliness and thinking outside of the box, justified the choice of gridX.” Christian Harms-Ensink (Head of E&H System Solutions at Viessmann)https://gridx.ai/microgrids/Nov 2019
Inaccess
www.inaccess.comUNITY H-PPChardware & software platformstandardizedworldwideProgrammable Hybrid Power Plant ControllerPV, Batteries, Diesel GenSet, Li-Ion, Lead-AcidyesyesyesnonoUNITY H-PPC is targeted to Owners, EPCs and O&Ms globallyyesStandalone; can be also integrated into Inverter ContainersIncludes optionally Meters, Networking, Commsyesboth is possibleyesyesyesH-PPC is integrated to UNITY-CMS (Central Cloud Monitoring)Oil & Gas, Utility, Industrial, Commercial, Community, Campus, Military, Large ResidentialAll Off Grid, Grid Connected, Mobile are supported10 KW – 100 MWunlimittedyesopt.opt.All strategies are supported through UNITY PPCs architecture: Central Control for single-site, Master/Slave or Distributed Control optionally for larger sitesBattery, DG can be used, depending on Site Configurationopt.opt.Modbus, DNP3, IEC, OPCRS485, Ethernet, Analog/Digital Inputs/OutputsPV, Wind, CHP, DG, FuelCells, HydroBatteries Lithium, Lead, othersAnyMost vendors available today; others at client's requestAny new vendor can be added at client's requestNew Configuration File, Online Spreadsheet-like configopt.opt.wired communicationyesConfigurableopt.Yes; end to end SSL encryption, SSL certificates & SSH Keyes deployed everywherePKI infrastructure everywhere, Access based on SSH keys, Authentication SSL certificates, additionally firewalls deployed in each of the sitesOver secure channelsyesopt.opt.1 secondyesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeopt.yesopt.opt.opt.opt.opt.opt.opt.opt.All options above can be supported by the modular programmable platform of H-PPC, depending on the user/system requirementsopt.opt.opt.opt.opt.opt.opt.Yes; such as P(f) (FR), Q(V), AVR, Cos(Phi)opt.opt.opt.opt.noopt.All options above except Blockchain can be supported by the modular programmable platform of H-PPC, depending on the user/system requirementsFrom 50000 EUR onwards, depending on site size, MW/MWh, N of Controlled Devices, StrategiesFrom 1KEUR/Month; Depending on the SLA (8*5, 24*7, …), Response Time, Supported FunctionsFew KEUR for various meters; Network Switches are part of the main solutionIncluded in the Main System priceIncluded in the Main System priceoptionally a partner can license SW-only, only on specific, approved Hardware configurationsPricing assumes an Upfront (System cost) as above, plus a Yearly Fee that is a fraction of the UpfrontyesyesOn-Grid University & Hospital Campus, with PV, Batteries, Diesel GenSetsOff Grid Oil rig in the desert, with Grid Forming capabilities, and a set of PV, Batteries, Diesel GensetsNov 2019
Microgrid Encorp
www.encorp.comGoldboxpure hardwareproject-specificworldwide400+ project 30-year experince global base and $65M Gold Box investment which led to the development of Egility Control Platform. Easily scalable and modular solutions with unique technical capabilitiesyesyesyesyesyesyescan be integrated into Egility PlatformExternal I/O expansion modulesopt.not applicableopt.yesnohospitals, commercial, industrial, community, campus, militarygrid-connected50 kW – 500 MWunlimittedyesnonoMaster Slave Control with limited Slave autonomyvariableyesyesVariesVariesPhysical connection then software communication configurationopt.yesbothyesyesyesnoInstalled in a hardened network environmentn/ayesyesyesvariableyesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyesnonoyesyeshz, kvar, real powernonononononoproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificnonoyesSanta Rita Jail, – Located in San Francisco, USA. One of the most complex microgrids in the US consisting of 5 MW of wind, fuel cell, solar and diesel generation with one point of common coupling to Pacific Gas & Electric grid. Also, includes a dynamic load shedding system for the 1 million square foot campus, see attached slides for more detailsXaranna Lodge, Botswana. Offgrid Microgrid consists of solar, battery and diesel generation. Objective of the project is to ensure power availability to he load while maximizing the PV as source of energy, thus minimizing diesel usage. The contorl system orchestrates the PV, BESS and diesel generators to best obtain project goals. System commissioing was in March 2017Nov 2019
Microgrid Encorp
www.encorp.comEgility Control Platformhardware & software platformproject-specificworldwide400+ project 30-year experince global base and $65M Gold Box investment which led to the development of Egility Control Platform. Easily scalable and modular solutions with unique technical capabilitiesyesyesyesyesyesyesStandaloneYES (Multiple Connection Capabilityyesboth is possibleyesyesnohospitals, commercial, industrial, community, campus, militarygrid-connected50 kW – 500 MWunlimittedyesopt.opt.Distributed Control ArchitecturevariableyesyesVariesVariesPhsyical connection then software driver configurationyesyesbothyesyesyesmultiple options availablemultiple options available. Lowest would be hardened network. Highest level would be mutliple layers of hardware and software security as required.Patchesyesyesyesvariableyesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyes yesyesyesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyeshz, kvar, real poweryesyesyesopt.noyesproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificnonoyes1. Maui Brewing Company, see attached Press Release and 2. E.ON LES Microgrid Located in Simris, Sweden. Islanded microgrid for a small community in Southern Sweden. This is the first energy island in Scandanevia. Microgrid consists of solar, wind, battery and diesel generation. Project was commissioined in August 2018. The project is supported by the EU innovation project Horizon2020 and their InterFlex programme. The project has cost approximately 35 million SEK, whereof E.ON has funded 50 percent. Projects is among 2019 Award finalists for the EU Sustainable Energy Awards' competition. Live project operation can be seen here: https://les.eon.se/Singita Lodge, South Africe. Offgrid Microgrid consists of solar, battery and diesel generation. Objective of the project is to ensure power availability to he load while maximizing the PV as source of energy, thus minimizing diesel usage. The contorl system orchestrates the PV, BESS and diesel generators to best obtain project goals. System commissioing was in March 2017Nov 2019
OpenEMS Asscociation
www.openems.io OpenEMSpure software-platformbothworldwideOpenSource systemOpenEMS was awarded with different awards, e.g. PV Magazine Energy Storage Highlight 2019 (3rd place) and PV Magazine Top Business Model 2018. More than 200 developers are working for OpenEMS in different public R&D projects and at the member companies.noyesnononoyesruns on each Linux PCmany implemented devicesyesboth is possibleyes yesresidential, commercial, industrial, community, campus, virtual power plants, power quality and grid supportgrid-connectedunlimitedunlimitedyesopt.opt.central controlPCS with island mode or diesel generatoryesyesall available protocols, see www.openems.io all available communication interfaces, see www.openems.io all generatorsall storage systemsall loadsabstract platform approach allows to integrate all components by plug&play as long as relevant interface and protocol are implementedmanual integration is easily accessible due to open source approachdepends on EMS hardwareyesyesbothyesyes, on application basisyesyesencrypted communicationautomatic releaseyesyesyes1yesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesfrequency regulation, reactive power control, phase balancingyesyesyesyesopt.yesall functions are bases on apps and can also be used in any combinationdepending on app prices; apps are provided by different companies on an app storeApps are either based on one-time acquisition costs or monthly rates, depending on the business case of the app developernoyes5 ESS with 100 kW / 120 kWh each in Vienna are connected to the LV-side of grid transformers; they combine following apps: 1) peak-shaving, 2) feed-in shaving, 3) phase balancing, 4) VPP connection to Wien Energie for energy market participation, 5) SCADA connection to Wiener Netze for DSO grid support; https://fenecon.de/blog/neues-von-fenecon-1/post/projektexpose-netzspeicher-43Project in Bavaria with 20 kW woodgas-powered CHP unit (Spanner re²) and DC-connected FENECON Commercial system; commissioned in 2016, EMS manages PV, CHP, storage system and blackstart-/island operationNov 2019
Phoenix Contact
www.phoenixcontact.comPLCnext Hybrid Controlhardware & software platformbothtypical PV-marketsmodular in hardware and functionThe system is based on our latest standard PLC platform which allows to use pre-defined function sets as well as own code based on IEC61131, High-level language or even Matlan Simulinkyesyesyesnonodue to the specific demands in such projects, we prefer to have a solar/Hybrid EPC in order to do the individual adaptionyesstand-alone as IP20 set or boxed version for wall mountingwheather sensors, load flow sensors, protection relays, energy meters, demand site managementyesinstalled on own server or computeryesyesopt.modularity in terms of hardware means: usability of all brands of PV-Inverters, genset controllers via standard interfaces or extra I/O points, modularity in terms if software means: pre-defined functions in libriaries or as individual code for specific functions, operator can use own existing code or can create exclusive code for his applicationthe simpliest system is interlocking PV Power Generation with Gensets in order to avoid reverse power, that is starting pricewise at around 1000€, due to modularity there are no boundries upwards, depending on the optimization goalall variants are possibleunlimitedunlimitedyesopt.opt.central control with opt. distributed sub-controls, using rule-based control strategy with machine learning as further optimizationDiesel or Gas Gensets, batteries, island-inverters as voltage sourcesyesyesmodularity is the key, as mentioned beforesupport of physical interfaces an their typical protocols, the system can be adopted to proprietary protocolssupport of physical interfaces an their typical protocols, the system can be adopted to proprietary protocolsall of them in terms of communication, which asset makes sense when at what size depends on the simulation resultsall of them in terms of communication, which asset makes sense when at what size depends on the simulation resultsall of them in terms of communication, which asset makes sense when at what size depends on the simulation resultsPV inverters and wheather sensors from Solarworx libriary, Gensets with Cummins Power Command or Woodward easYgen and many morethat is to be checked depending on interface, protocol and revision of third party deviceif there is a physical interface existing, we will need the appropriate protocol description in order to create a driver function block which will be afterwords included in the libriaryyesyesbothyesvia standard protocolsyesno encryption required on the field level if the communication lines to not go beyond the network boundariesVPN, TLS 1.2manually update if demandedyesyesyes in grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesmainly due to function of used third party assetsyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesnonofrom 1000 onwardsno mounthly costsfrom 2000 onwardsno mounthly costsnot via Phoenix ContactyesyesSoftdrink producer in Nigeria, 10MW Diesel/Gas Gensets with 1MWp PV power and load managementNov 2019
Qantic GmbH
www.qantic.comQ-Systempure software-platformbothworldwideoptimization engine build on artificial intelligenceQ-System is designed to integrate existing energy management systems or microgrid contollersnoyesnononoyesboth is possibleyesyesopt.allallunlimitedunlimitedyesopt.yescentral control based on AI algorithmsyesyesModbus TCP and otherssolar, wind, diesel/gas enigines, chp, batteries, …batteries, heat storagenoyesbothopt.opt.yesyesyes yesyesyesyesopt.opt. yesyesyesyesyesyesyesfrequency regulation, balancing poweryesyesyesyesopt.yesOur AI-based algorithm reduces costs and emissions compared to standard apporachesnonoNov 2019
S&C Electric Company
www.sandc.comGridMasterhardware & software platformproject-specificworldwideDesigned for Microgrids, Evolving Code, Embedded Cybersecurity, Distributed Controlyesyesyesyesyesyesstandaloneyesinstalled on own server or computeropt.opt.noindustrial, community, campus, military, utilityoffgrid, grid-connected and mobile10 kW – 100 MWunlimitedyesyesopt.distrubted controlyesyesThe GridMaster communicates using standard protocols, including Modbus, DNP3, CANbus, and JSON. Communications can be made over the network using TCP or UDP and over direct serial communications using RS232, RS485, or any custom protocol.PV, Wind, CHP, Diesel, Fuel CellBattery and FlywheelBuilding automation systemsDepends on architectureGeneration assetsNetworking equipmentyesyesbothyesEconomic optimization from third party markets, weatheropt.encrypted using 256-bit SSLAll data in motion is also encrypted and the operating system on each IPC is “hardened” according to the latest Secure Technology Implementation Guidelines provided by the Department of DefensePatchyesyesyesSecondsyesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesfrequency regulation, reactive power, demand charge managementyesopt.opt.yesnoyes250000 – 7000002500 (depends on geographic location)Included with hardwareIncluded with hardwareIncluded with hardwarenoyesyesS&C designed and built the Ameren Technology Applications Center (TAC) microgrid, which is one of the few microgrids in the world that operates at utility-scale voltages, between 4 kV and 34.5 kV, and has multiple levels of control. It is also the first investor-owned utility microgrid to island customers on an active feeder. The microgrid utilizes two 500 kW natural gas generators, a 125 kW solar photovoltaic (PV) array, a 50 kW wind turbine, and a 250 kW PureWave® Storage Management System (SMS), totaling approximately 1.4 MW in generation. The microgrid assets are managed by S&C's IPERC GridMaster microgrid controller. The microgrid is capable of operating in a variety of use cases including grid-tied, islanded, frequency control, demand response, peak load shaving and storm preparedness.S&C is providing EPC services for the design and build of a microgrid for an offgrid industrial site in Oahu, Hawaii. The microgrid will serve the various loads and integrate multiple distributed generation sources including roof top solar arrays, diesel generators and a battery energy storage system. The 500 kW/1 MWh ESS is comprised of an S&C PureWave® SMS-250 and an LG Chem lithium-ion battery system. S&C IPERC is providing the GridMaster® Microgrid Control System to complete the 100% islanded microgrid site maximizing renewable assets and minimizing diesel fuel consumption. The microgrid incorporates 2.0 MW of generation provided by 500 kW generators, 500 kW of energy storage, and 1.0 MW of solar power.Nov 2019
Siemens
www.siemens.com/microgrids Microgrid Control – a SICAM applicationhardware & software platformbothworldwideRobust open system yesyesyesyesnoOnly O&M for automation solutionyesStandalonecan be connected with standardised communication protocolsyesinstalled on own server or computernonoyescommercial, industrial, community, campus, military, remote locationsAllup to 100 MW8 different typesyesopt.opt.central controlAny grid forming equipmentyesyesOpen system, DC bus logic may be added on project specific basesModbus TCP , IEC104, DNP and other protocol in energy fieldRS485 Ethernet, analog inputs/outputs discreet signalsPV, wind, diesel, gas, biogas, fuel cells, CHP, CCHP, hydro power plantslead/lithium, redox flow BESS, Flywheels , heat storageAll loads that we can communicate with a standardized protocolAll components supporting standardized protocolsComponents with analog/ digital I/O and proprietary protocolsConnection box or protocol adapteryesyesbothyesyesopt.VPN/ certificatesOn request yesEmbedded SW needs very limited maintenance. Updates for SCADA using windows OS done by customer or service contractBDEW, NERC/CIP conformyesyesyesmax. 180opt.in grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesFrequency regulation, active/ reactive power control, demand responseyesyesyesnonoyes2000 – 40000 – 200Project dependent; typically 1000 – 3000power&function based license scheme; 500 – 250000 – 300noMaintenance free hardware with 25 years lifetime / Scada with MS OS updatesyesyesIREN2: Operate an existing grid as a microgrid with a high share of renewable energy sources in the form of a self-sufficient island grid, Use as topological power plant, Ensure stable and economical grid operation based on renewable energy sources Features: Intelligent monitoring and control of the microgrid, Voltage and frequency stability as well as provision of short-circuit power within the microgrid, Grid stabilization during black start, synchronization of the microgrid with the main grid, Island operation, Energy management and reliable provision of system services for the superimposed distribution network (Ancillary services) Customer environment: PV inverters, Windpark, Battery storage, various types of gensets https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/topic-areas/iren-2.htmlIREN2: Operate an existing grid as a microgrid with a high share of renewable energy sources in the form of a self-sufficient island grid, Use as topological power plant, Ensure stable and economical grid operation based on renewable energy sources Features: Intelligent monitoring and control of the microgrid, Voltage and frequency stability as well as provision of short-circuit power within the microgrid, Grid stabilization during black start, synchronization of the microgrid with the main grid, Island operation, Energy management and reliable provision of system services for the superimposed distribution network Customer environment: PV inverters, Windpark, Battery storage, various types of gensets https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/topic-areas/iren-2.htmlNov 2019
Siemens
www.siemens.com/microgrids Spectrum Power MGMSpure software-platformbothworldwideControl of multiple microgrids, multi-objective optimization and optimal power flow analysisnoyesyesyesnoOnly O&M for automation solutionnocan be connected with standardised communication protocolsyesinstalled on own server or computeryesyesnoSystem uses standard 3rd party hardware (servers)utilities, industrial, community, campus, military, remote locationsoffgrid and grid-connectedup to 500 MW15 different typesyesnonocentral controlAny grid forming equipmentyesyesModbus TCP , IEC104, DNP and other protocol in energy fieldRS485 EthernetPV, wind, diesel, gas, biogas, fuel cells, CHP, CCHP, hydro power plantslead/lithium, redox flow BESS, Flywheels , heat storageAll loads that we can communicate with a standardized protocolAll components supporting standardized protocolsComponents with analog/ digital I/O and proprietary protocolsConnection box or protocol adapteryesnobothnoYesopt.VPN/ certificatesUpdates for OS done by customer or device contractFully integrated SCADA; BDEW, NERC/CIP conformyesyesyesmax. 180noin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesopt.yesyesyesyesyesopt.noyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesFrequency regulation, active/ reactive power control, demand responseyesyesyesnonoyes5000 – 10000200 – 400project specific; typically 5000 – 1000050000 – 200000500 – 1000noyesyesAlgonquin College: Optimize campus energy costs through the lowest cost generation mix. Achieve campus-level energy efficiency leveraging existing building automation. Enable advanced Microgrid functionality such as islanding from the grid, and ancillary programs such as demand response Features: Model-based cogeneration optimization based upon real time (hourly) electricity prices (ToU, Tariff), gas contract prices, O&M costs of major generation assets, efficiency curves of major equipment, renewable generation capacity, and controllable and uncontrollable/critical load (electricity & thermal) profile Economic dispatch of generation and chill water assets to meet the campus load, Active load management including load shedding, peak shaving, Islanding, Black start Customer environment: Cogen control system, Generation controls, PV inverters, Battery storage, Electric vehicles charging station and Siemens Apogee building automation system https://new.siemens.com/ca/en/company/topic-areas/ingenuity-for-life/algonquin.htmlBlue Lake Rancheria: Demonstrate a low carbon-based microgrid solution for critical community buildings. Install a microgrid that is capable of powering a Red Cross shelter in an emergency. Integrate renewable photovoltaic and biomass power, battery storage, diesel generation and controllable demands into an islandable microgrid Features: Economic dispatch, Load management including load shed, peak shaving, Excess PV curtailment, Islanding, Resynchronization, Black start Customer environment: PV inverters, Building automation system, Back up diesel generator, Tesla battery storage system, Generator ATS, Point of Interconnection circuit breaker, Uninterruptible Power Supplies, Weather station (data loggers), Four controllable load groups http://schatzcenter.org/2017/10/blue-lake-rancheria-receives-femas-2017-whole-community-preparedness-award/ https://siemensusa.synapticdigital.com/featured-multimedia-stories/blue-lake-rancheria-native-american-reservation-microgrid-goes-live/s/64bc14d8-b74a-4951-8a5b-9e1f48a07f9bNov 2019
Siemens Energy
www.siemens-energy.com/global/en/offerings/services/digital-services/omnivise-hybrid-control.htmlOmnivise Hybrid Controlhardware & software platformbothworldwideBased on standard plant controller with more than 3.000 installations worldwideyesyesyesyesyesyesStandalonecan be connected with various other hardware components via standard communication protocolsyes – small SCADA Application Serverinstalled on own server or computernonoWeb access under security constraints possibleIslands and remote locations, mines, industrial, commercial, military, campusAll500kW – 100MW+All generation types, highly scalablejalimitedlimitedcentral controlAny grid forming equipmentyesyesEngineering system for full customization included Modbus TCP/RT , IEC104, DNP3.0, Profinet, OPC UA and other RS485 Ethernet, analog and digital inputs/outputs diesel, gas engines/turbines, PV, wind, biogas, fuel cells, CHP, CCPP, small hydro plantslead/lithium, redox flow BESS, Flywheels, heat storageAll loads which have communication interfaces over standard protocolsAll components can be made plug&play providing standard protocolsComponents with analog/ digital I/O and proprietary protocolsConnection box yesyesbothyesyesyes, via standard protocols or aggregatorsVPN/ certificatesOn request, Security server availableRemote updates possible with customer support or service contractyesyesyesmax. 180yesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.yesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesFrequency regulation, active/ reactive power control, demand responseyesyesyesnonoyesProject specific, on requestProject specific, on requestProject specific, on requestProject specific, on requestYes, service contracts are possiblenoyesOrigin Energy Centralized monitoring, dispatch and operations management of single assets, plants and entire fleetGalapagos Island- Isabela Our hybrid control solution successfully runs Isabela Island Hybrid Power Plant since 2018. The solution supplies almost 900 households with electricity, on Isabela, the largest Galápagos Island. It helps to eliminate the use of fossil fuels by integrating renewable resources to address the energy challenges of the island. The controller manages the hybrid power plant by integrating a 952 kWp photovoltaic system, a battery storage system with an output of up to 660 kW and a generator power plant with a total output of 1625 kW. Juli 2021
SMA Solar
www.sma.deSMA Sunny Island MultiCluster 6/12/36 + Data Manager M powered by ennexOShardware & software platformstandardizedworldwideOff-the-shelf plug&play solutionyesyesyesyesnoEPC service by SMA Sunbelt GmbHyesMaster Sunny Island is control unitconnection and switching box for battery inverters, genset and load; Modbus metersnonot applicableyesyesyesMonitoring app requires stable internet access, comming H1/20residential- and (small-)commercial off-grid customersOff-Grid20 kW – 300 kW1 grid-forming generator and unlimited grid-parallel generatorsyesopt.opt.master/slave controlSunny Central UP battery inverter, Diesel Genset is opt.opt.yes8 kW each battery inverter unit. Maximum is 288 kW. (400 VAC)Meters via Modbus TCP or RTU, 3rd party PV inverter via SunspecRS485 (for meters), WiFi (for commissioning), Ethernet (plant communication)All AC grid parallel generators (PV, wind turbine, hydro, CHP), diesel genset or CHP for grid-forming, DC chargerLead-Acid, Redox-Flow, Lithium IonAll AC loads, charging stations via EEBusSMA Sunny Island 6.0/8.0H, all SMA PV-Inverters, SMA Energy Meter, Janitza Meter, Diesel Gensets with autostart via dig-in3rd Party Modbus TCP / RTU meters, 3rd Party PV inverters via Modbus SunspecModbus register configuration via WebUI (for meter configuration)yesyeswired communicationyesnoopt.Yes (internal end-to-end encryption, external TLS connection)TLS connectionmanual update by local WebUI / USB or automatic update by SMA update serveropt.yesyes<20msnoin grid connected and islanding modenot possibleopt.yesyesyesyesyesopt.noyesyesopt.opt.nononoopt.opt.On-Grid operation on requestnononononononoyesOur latest reference project is an alpine chalet of the Österreichischer Alpenverein (ÖAV) at a height of 2740m. The chalet is using a Sunny Island Singlecluster solution with a Tesvolt Lithium storage system and the Data Manager M powered by ennexOS: https://www.sma-sunny.com/lithium-on-the-rocks-seethalerhuette-setzt-auf-solarstrom/ https://www.sma-sunny.com/en/lithium-on-the-rocks-seethalerhuette-uses-solar-power/Nov 2019
SMA Solar
www.sma.deSMA Hybrid Controller + Sunny Central Storage (UP) Small / Medium / Large / X-Largehardware & software platformbothworldwide100% Solar Power for Diesel-Off Mode in large scale microgrid projectsyesyesyesyesnoEPC service by SMA Sunbelt GmbHyesControl unit is stand-alone productModbus meters, irradiation sensorsnonot applicableopt.opt.nocommercial and large scale utility solutionsOff-Gridunlimitedmax. 16yesyesyescentral controlSunny Central UP battery inverter, Diesel Gensetopt.yesModbus TCP, CAN, CANOpen, IEC 60870-5-104, IEC 60870-5-101, IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850, IEEE1815 (DNP3)EthernetSolar PV, Diesel GensetLithium Ion via Sunny Central UPAC loadsInverters: Sunny Tripower (STP TL-30, STP US-10, STP 60-10, STP50-40), Sunny Tripower Storage, Sunny Highpower Peak1, Sunny Tripower (STP TL-30, STP US-10, STP60-10, STP50-40), Sunny Tripower Storage, Sunny Highpower Peak1, Sunny Central CP-XT, Sunny Central, Sunny Central Storage External Power Management: SMA FSC-11-DAQ, UMG 604 JANITZA, ION PowerLogic 7650/7750/8600/8800yesyeswired communicationyesnonoYes (TLS, VPN)Separated networksmanual local installationyesyesopt.<20msnoin grid connected and islanding modeonly in grid connected modeopt.opt.opt.opt.yesyesyesyesnoyesyesyesyesnonoopt.yesPCR / frequency regulation, reactive power control, feed-in management, grid servicesnononononoopt.noyesHybrid Controller and Sunny Central Storage is used for enhanced primary control reserve in Pelhalm / UK: https://www.sma.de/produkte/referenzen/pelham-storage-project-uk.html https://www.pv-magazine.de/2018/06/28/sma-liefert-systemtechnik-fuer-grossspeicher-in-england/Hybrid Controller and Sunny Central Storage is used for Large-Scale Island Electrification with Diesel-Off Mode in St. Eustatius and https://www.sma.de/produkte/referenzen/st-eustatius-karibik.htmlNov 2019
SwitchDin
www.switchdin.comSwitchDin Stormcloud / Droplet for Microgridhardware & software platformbothAUS, EU, UKSolar and battery vendor agnostic, highly secure, edge computing for autonomy and local coordination of micro-grids, cloud platform for centralised control for virtual power plantsSwitchDin's edge computing technology provides a secure, simple and reliable platform for 'device to control room' management of distributed energy resources (DERs) in microgrids and virtual power plants. SwitchDin's technology integrates with most PV inverter & battery storage products, solving inter-device communication hurdles and creating a uniform interface for smart control of stand-alone microgrids as well as embedded networks. It also enables virtual control of demand response enabled devices (DREDs) – providing more options for ‘big picture’ microgrid management.yesyesyesnonoyesyesboth is possibleyesyesyesutilities, manufacturers, integrators, aggregatorsoff-grid, grid-connected – mobile also possible but not focusunlimitedunlimitedopt.opt.opt.distributed control, central control, master/slave controlDetermined by othersyesyesSwitchDin provides a technology solution for integration and control of DER. Our customers lead system design, implementation and operation.Modbus TCP, Sunspec, DNP3, IEEE2030.5, IEC61850RS485, ethernet, wireless LAN, analog inputs & outputs, RF Meshsolar PV, diesel generators (may be expanded as required for specific projects)any batteries (may be expanded as required for specific projects)heat pumps, heating boilers, ev charging stations, airconditioners and other AS4755-compatible. Relay control is also an option (may be expanded as required for specific projects)Most popular brands of solar PV and battery inverters, power meters, AS4755 DREDs, battery management systems Any new device can be integrated under our Integration Partner ProgramSwitchDin provides a once-off software integration service for new devices.yesyesbothyesSwitchDin supports a number of AMI WiSun RF-Mesh smart meter networks, and can provide integration services for various DERMS and ADMS systemsyesYes – certificated encryption to utility standardThe platform complies with utility grade security practices and has undergone full testingThere is a continuous over-the-air incremental update process with regular version release.yesyesyesIslanding is managed by connected devices.yesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.opt.SwitchDin's technology can be deployed in conjuction with a range of equipment types and brands to deliver required functionsyesyesyesyesyesyesyesFrequency response capability in development, reactive power control possible depending on equipment deployedyesyesopt.yesnoyeson requeston requeston requeston requeston requestnoSwitchDin's Droplet controller is a decentralised system and does not require a central control unit. Pricing depends on number of seperate DER units. There is a hardware and software once-off cost and a recuring monthly service subscription.noyesIndustrial microgrid in Western Australia: https://www.switchdin.com/industrial-microgrid-case-study The goal in this project was to improve electricity supply reliability and resilience to power quality issues for industrial food processing client connected to the regional Western Australia’s regional Horizon Power network, while working within significant energy import and solar export constraints. The client also had plans to expand production, necessitating an expansion of an existing solar PV system with additional PV as well as batteries. SwitchDin’s platform made it possible for the client to integrate a range of new components (including an existing PV system with over a dozen inverters) while complying with the network’s zero solar export and 140kW import restrictions. The retrofit included three PCSs to form the local grid, 755kWh of battery storage, power metering for loads & generators, another 150kW of solar inverter capacity and a 160kW diesel generator. SwitchDin’s Droplet™ controllers provided the basis for single-portal monitoring, control and data management in this complex situation; smart control algorithms facilitated self-consumption control during normal operation, microgrid management during islanding events, and smart generator auto-start for low battery state of charge and black start scenarios SwitchDin’s technology allowed the client to increase industrial production, renewable energy generation and supply reliability while working within significant network constraints.Stand-alone community microgrid in regional Queensland: https://www.switchdin.com/lockhart-river-case-study Located on the Cape York peninsula, the township of Lockhart River is a community of about 700 people. Power for Lockhart River town was delivered primarily by diesel powered generators over an isolated network (microgrid) managed by Energy Queensland but not connected to the larger grid. Working with energy services company Yurika, SwitchDin industrial Droplet™ controllers were installed at each of the DER sites in the township. SwitchDin worked closely with the utility, Ergon Energy to integrate the Droplets™ with Ergon’s SCADA includnig at the diesel power station, while orchestrating distributed resources to help achieve the network reliability and quality whilst improving overall efficiency. The Droplets™ received resource data from the power station, providing a simple, single consolidated control and monitoring interface for the client. Droplets™ also implement power station dispatch instructions in real time, providing instrumentation for crucial control calculations at the edge of the grid. Each site contains differing quantities and sizes of generation resources from four different equipment manufacturers: AC-coupled solar PV provided by SMA Sunny Tripower inverters (10 to 26kW), DC-coupled solar by Schneider MPPT 60 800s, plus Ecoult Batteries and Selectronic SP PRO battery inverters operating in three phase mode. Droplets™ virtualise these assets so that the utility “sees” a single virtual controllable resource at each site.Nov 2019
Trina Energy Storage Solutions
www.trinasolar.com/cnTrina Micro Gridhardware & software platformbothDEU, FRA, UK, SGP, AUS, JPN, America, etc.The development and extension of micro-grid can be an effective way to realize the active adjustment of renewable energy to the main grid and make the transition from the traditional grid to the smart grid. Power supply solutions for islands or remote areas where power grid is weak or even no main grid connection. Solve the volatility, randomness and intermittent problems of renewable energy. Integrate and intelligently monitor, control and dispatch different kinds of energy in the region, such as wind power, solar power and diesel generation. Reduce costs of diesel in island or remote areas. Self-consumption, significantly reduce electricity costs.yesyesyesyesyesopt.Integrated into the distribution cabinetN/Ayesboth is possibleopt.opt.opt.Commercial and industrial, remote areas and islands.off-grid and grid connected micro-grid project.Diesel generators, PV plants, wind turbines.yesyesyescentral controlbattery or diesel generatoryesyesModbus TCPRS485, EthernetSolar PV, Wind Turbines, Diesel generatorsLithium batterys(LFP or NCM)Loads for school,hospital,etc.N/AN/AN/Ayesyes yesN/AyesThe data will not be encrypted during data transfer on local arear network. Otherwise, it will be encrypted.If the system will respond to a third party's control, we will follow its safety requirement for communication. Otherwise, the control function will not be provided.Firmware updates will be done on project site.yesyesyesIt depends on the system configuration. The best we can do is 20ms.opt.in grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesopt.yesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.opt.yesopt.Peak and load shifting, Frequency regulation.opt.opt.yesnoopt.opt.project specificproject specificproject specificproject specificproject specificnononoPlease refer to the attachmentPlease refer to the attachmentNov 2019
Vensys Elektrotechnik
www.vensys-elektrotechnik.deHYCON Hybrid Converterhardware & software platformbothworldwideCompact integration of WIND-PV-STORAGE-GenSet| robust design | VENSYS converter experience: thousandfold well-provenOne unit includes all: converter and energy management yesyesyesnonoService and Maintenance availableyesOne unit includes all: converter and energy management On demandyesboth is possibleyesyesyeswww.vensyselektrotechnik.de/en/hyconAll customers demanding more than 100kW Flexible: offgrid, grid-connected or mobile microgrids150kW|300kW+ Modules – scalable4 Sources/unit – WIND-PV-STORAGE-GenSetopt.yesopt.Flexible due to applicationNor need of extra grid forming unitsyesyeswww.vensyselektrotechnik.de/en/hyconModbus and othersFlexible due to applicationAll: Flexible due to applicationAll: Flexible due to applicationAll: Flexible due to applicationBasically all after set-up of customizing Basically all for set-up of (first) customizing Wires + Software Set-Upopt.opt.bothyesFlexible due to applicationopt.opt.Outdoor-Housing: vandalism resistant wired or wirelesswww.vensyselektrotechnik.de/en/hyconyesyesyesDepending on integrated components and parameters Depending on integrated components and parametersnoin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesopt.opt.opt.opt.opt.opt.opt.on requeston requeston requeston requeston requeston requestHYCON allows multiple configurationsnoyesCustomers and Authors are invited to visit our factory to see our range of solutions after more than 10-years on grid power management. Reference application of off-grid solution on demand. Nov 2019
Wendeware
wendeware.com, myPowerGrid.deAmperix EMS, myPowerGrid Plattformhardware & software platformbothworldwide (excl. USA)flexible, independent of device manufacturers, strong algorithmssoftware developped by Fraunhofer ITWMnoyesyesnonoyesstandalonealso offering meters, sensors, switchesyescloud solutionnonoyesAmperix EMS hardware in every building plus one centrallyresidential, commercial, industrial, communitygrid-connectedunlimited> 100depends on connected energy devicesdepends on connected energy devicesdepends on connected energy devicesautonomous EMS per building, one main EMS, visualisation and user inputs via web based plattformgrid forming by connected battery inverter or generatoryesyescontrol system connects to 3rd party devicesModbus TCP/RTU, SunspecRS485, Ethernet, 1-Wire, digital in/out, analog in/outanything with an electronic interfaceanything with an electronic interfaceanything with an electronic interfaceon request, list is expandingon request, list is expandingintegration by Wendeware AGnonowired communicationopt.reading utility meters via optical interface, SMG interface under developmentnoyes, vpn tunnelyes, vpn tunnelonline updatesgrowing list of compatible devices, new interfaces can be developped quickly, GUI based configuration being developpedyesyesyesdepends on connected energy devicesdepends on connected energy devicesin grid connected and islanding modein grid connected and islanding modeyesyesyesyesnonoyesyesyes UPS function, islanding and frequency control by system devicesyesyesyesyesyes yesyesyesyesnono200 to 300, plus 200 to 300 per connected building0project specificsoftware configuration costs 1000 to 10000 Euro depending on system size and complexity10 – 100, project specificyesyesSchoonship in AmsterdamNov 2019
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