Trade barriers spoil solar’s party – 09-2019

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Final Thought: State-level policy wins

Adam Browning, executive director at Vote Solar
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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48 hours in … Salt Lake City

While there will surely be plenty to do at Solar Power International 2019 this month, the conference won’t last all day, leaving you plenty of free time to explore beautiful Salt Lake City, Utah. With that in mind, we at pv magazine have compiled a list of some fun activities to take in while in town.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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On the road with pv magazine

Where we’re going: EU PVSEC 2019 Held this year in the French city of Marseilles, the 36th edition of the European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition is sure to provide a peek behind the curtain at the future of PV technology, alongside high-level discussions on the future of solar power on the continent. Since […]
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Beyond the PPA

Contract lengths are getting shorter and hedges are replacing PPAs in the Texas solar market. Are we headed toward a future of merchant solar?
Christian Roselund
Sep 16, 2019
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The curious case of utility-scale storage in India

India’s transition toward electric vehicles and renewable generation makes a strong case for grid-scale battery storage. And with the government going all out to ensure that demand is met through local manufacturing, ample opportunity is being created for joint ventures – as the country, at present, lacks the requisite experience.
Uma Gupta
Sep 16, 2019
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Gridlock grips Australia’s PV developers

Australia’s large-scale solar boom faces serious constraints in the form of a long and skinny electricity network – making some ideal sites unattractive to project developers. Legacy regulations and a lack of transparency have also caused last-minute roadblocks and costly delays for developers.
Natalie Filatoff
Sep 16, 2019
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Flow batteries scale up to GW production

Plans for a gigawatt factory in Saudi Arabia, bullet-proof warranties and an international vanadium rental service are propelling a new generation of batteries into the energy storage big league. Pioneers of redox flow technology claim that they can put an end to the degradation and safety issues afflicting lithium-ion batteries. They also expect imminent economies of scale to reduce the cost of bulk energy storage and unlock new markets for solar power.
benedictodonnell
Sep 16, 2019
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pv magazine test July 2019 results

We are pleased to present the next batch of energy yield results from the outdoor test field at Xi’an, China. The July 2019 results will be presented in this issue, with additional analysis from George Touloupas, director of technology and quality at CEA.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Material concerns

Technological breakthroughs have come thick and fast to the solar and energy storage space in recent years, allowing both sectors to claim an increasing share of the world’s energy infrastructure. As PV pins its hopes on further innovations to push further into the mix, some new technologies will make the leap from laboratory to production and inform the industry’s future, while others will falter or fall along the wayside.
Mark Hutchins
Sep 16, 2019
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PV manufacturing: The rise of India

With 11 GW of solar module production capacity, investments in technology, and a focus on skills development, India is quickly emerging as the world’s next solar PV manufacturing hub. And the country’s “100 GW by 2022” target is encouraging local manufacturers to scale up further. RenewSys – India’s first integrated manufacturer of solar PV modules, as well as key components such as encapsulants, backsheets and cells – has already made its mark throughout the world as an innovator by actively investing in European machinery for its manufacturing facilities, while remaining committed to material innovation and rigorous testing to ensure quality.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Lead-free PV

Should lead still be used in solar? Are there realistic alternatives? These are the questions pv magazine is seeking to answer throughout the fourth quarter of 2019, as part of our newly launched UP sustainability initiative.
Becky Beetz
Sep 16, 2019
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High power, maximum dynamic efficiency, reliability come together

Building on a 90 GW track record in the wind sector and a growing installed base in the global PV market, Madrid-headquartered Gamesa Electric is bringing a new range of utility-scale power electronics devices to the U.S. market. Driving down LCOE with high performance and highly reliable products is the company’s secret sauce, says Enrique de la Cruz, solar and storage sales director at Gamesa Electric.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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In leaps and bounds

Policies, non-government initiatives and market forces have started driving the adoption of more rigorous quality-assurance practices in Indian PV project and module manufacturing this year.
Jonathan Gifford
Sep 16, 2019
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Perovskites hit the home stretch

Microquanta Semiconductor holds a 17.25% efficiency record for a relatively large-area perovskite module and wants to build a production facility with fresh capital from investors. pv magazine takes a look at the Chinese startup and some of the basic questions surrounding the technology.
Michael Fuhs
Sep 16, 2019
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Supplying an exponential rate of innovation

While solar’s competitive position in the global energy mix has never looked more promising, the manufacturing segment remains ruthlessly competitive. Since joining the industry in late 2018, Heraeus Photovoltaics President Martin Ackermann has come to believe that the silver paste provider needs to be close to its customers in order to find refuge from race-to-the-bottom pricing in the face of rapid technological change.
Jonathan Gifford
Sep 16, 2019
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Southeast Asian manufacturing, bifacial technology to drive ET Solar’s resurgence

With new manufacturing facilities in Vietnam and Cambodia, a revitalized organization in the United States that is quickly racking up hundreds of megawatts in sales, and a portfolio of innovative products to serve both the on- and off-grid markets, ET Solar’s resurgence is taking shape in 2019.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Beyond mastery of mono, Longi looks toward ‘solar for solar’

At this year’s SNEC 2019 show in Shanghai, pv magazine had the opportunity to interview Zhong Baoshen, the chairman of Longi Group. Along with Longi Group President Zhenguo Li, Zhong is spearheading the company’s expansion on various fronts.
Eckhart Gouras
Sep 16, 2019
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Size matters

The latest development on the module front sees manufacturers adopting larger wafer sizes in order to reach the industry’s raised expectations for power output. Older “M2” wafers have been the standard in recent years but now appear to be on the way out. Several theories about optimal size are gaining ground, but the future direction of the standard is still far from clear.
Mark Hutchins
Sep 16, 2019
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Addressing HJT capex, opex in equipment supply

Heterojunction can be an attractive technology pathway for a number of PV producers, says Christian Knechtel CEO and CFO of Von Ardenne. However, the key to deployment could lie in manufacturing key production tools in a cheaper manner while continuously ramping up throughput.
Jonathan Gifford, Michael Fuhs
Sep 16, 2019
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Next steps for HJT

There is movement in the heterojunction space, but will it be enough to surpass PERC’s momentum? New production lines show promise, but they might also be the last roll of the dice for Swiss production equipment supplier Meyer Burger.
Jonathan Gifford
Sep 16, 2019
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Award window 3: SPI & REI

The third window of the 2019 pv magazine Award reveals competition heating up on the module front, as we head to Solar Power International and the Renewable Energy India Expo. Several different technologies are in the running, with transparent backsheets bringing a new dimension to bifacial PV, wafer sizes creeping upward and cast mono technology also making an appearance. The latest innovations in balance of systems, meanwhile, promise to push solar into new locations and bring down installation and labor costs. And the latest crop of inverters continues to earn their moniker as the “brains” of PV systems.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Grid security on the line

The move toward a digital, distributed energy system raises several questions for those managing grid infrastructure, and not least among these considerations is security. As the managing director of investment fund Energize Ventures, Amy Francetic oversees investments in technologies that will ensure reliability and security on the grid of the future. Here she discusses the current landscape for digitalization in the energy space, and how a recent bill passed by the United States Senate could potentially throw a spanner in the works.
Mark Hutchins
Sep 16, 2019
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A bump in the road for PAYG and self-sustainability

Two high-profile bankruptcies this year could serve as a warning for the potential pitfalls of the pay-as-you-go (PAYG) solar segment. However, Marcus Wiemann and David Lecoque of the Alliance for Rural Electrification say that PAYG business models can lead to long-term success, and they have a key role to play in providing power to the 1 billion people throughout the world who still live without electricity.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Sun King tackles age-old challenge

Rooftops that are unsuitable for conventional glass-backsheet PV modules present a clear opportunity, but the right solutions remain elusive. SunMan, under the leadership of an industry veteran – a man who is no stranger to revolutionizing PV – believes it has the answer.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Feathered friends turn foe

A floating PV array in the Netherlands has brought a community together while highlighting the value of module lever power electronics on water.
Jonathan Gifford
Sep 16, 2019
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Establishing a cost-effective BIPV sector in Europe

Why hasn’t more building-integrated PV (BIPV) been installed throughout the world? The simplest answer is that a PV module does not architecture make. The nature of the building process – its methods and logic – are key factors affecting technological transfer, as seen in the steel and concrete industries, which have been the basis of modern architecture for the past century. In many cases, standardization would go against the case-by-case approach to design and the interdisciplinary nature of the field. Solar architecture therefore involves a synergic concept of constructive and functional correctness, while always engaging an “aesthetic intentionality.” So how can the market segment continue to drive down costs?
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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The return of BIPV

Since the beginning of 2019, many people within China’s PV industry have started to get the same feeling. Not about grid parity, or about mono replacing multi, but about something more unexpected. More and more people are speaking up at conferences and meetings about building-integrated PV (BIPV), which has been little more than a niche curiosity for years. Now BIPV, it seems, is making a big comeback in China.
Vincent Shaw
Sep 16, 2019
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Solar + wind, the benefits of co-location

Shared grid connections, complimentary resource availability, and more grid-friendly power are among the key advantages of pairing wind farms with solar arrays – and developers are quickly moving into the emerging space.
Marian Willuhn
Sep 16, 2019
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Solar tsunami

There’s a lot of solar power to be built in the United States before the end of 2023, when the current “safe harbor” period for the 30% Investment Tax Credit ends. If you’re reading this in September 2019, you’ve got four years and three full months to build large scale solar power plants under the ITC. But don’t fret if you’re reading later on and are afraid that you’re missing out, there’s development gas in the tank yet.
John Fitzgerald Weaver
Sep 16, 2019
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Diverse segments drive deployment in Bangladesh

In July, Bangladesh’s renewable generation capacity surpassed the 600 MW milestone. A solid achievement, even though the country still lags behind the government’s official plan to produce 10%, or 2 GW, of its electricity from clean sources by 2020. But with deployment rising in both the commercial rooftop and utility-scale solar segments, development could be poised to accelerate.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Under-the-radar US residential markets

All American residential solar markets were not created equal. While states such as California, New York and Massachusetts have legacy markets that have existed in strength for well over a decade, some have taken longer to find their footing. A look at three promising U.S. states for residential solar.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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The specter of PV protectionism

Trade tariffs are spreading across the global PV industry. The United States has been especially active with its sandwich of old antidumping and countervailing duties coupled with new Section 201, 232 and 301 duties. Some of these are part of the Sino-U.S. trade dispute; others impact not only Chinese producers, but manufacturers around the world. So, what will be the impact of this new era of PV protectionism on the solar sector?
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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All eyes on the Indian government

India’s total installed solar capacity touched 34.1 GW on June 30, 2019. The total was split between 27.9 GW of utility-scale PV, 4.6 GW of rooftop solar and 1.26 GW of off-grid solar. The nation’s total project pipeline – projects allocated to developers and those in various stages of development – stood at 19.69 GW as of June 30. Bridge to India’s Sai Nandamuri looks at the outlook for Indian solar in 2019 and 2020.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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All that solar jazz

As 2019 enters its final quarter, the solar industry continues to face headwinds, even as the markets for solar deployment in Europe, the United States, and Australia remain strong. Paula Mints of SPV Market Research takes us through what to expect up until 2021.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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PERC cells: From shortage to surplus

After the “June rush” to complete solar projects in China – as well as the commissioning rush in Vietnam, which saw higher-than-expected demand of 4 GW in the first half – the growth of the regional solar market started to slow down in July and August, before anticipated Chinese demand picks up the slack again. With unexpectedly low demand in the third quarter, module manufacturers reacted first by marginally reducing utilization rates. Cell producers then cut production after cell prices collapsed.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Safety is paramount

When Sony first commercially introduced lithium-ion batteries in 1991, the industry recognized their potential to revolutionize portable electronics. Ever since, there have been countless efforts to improve the technology, with many researchers focusing on energy density and longevity, in line with demand from emerging applications such as electric vehicles (EVs) and on-grid energy storage. Julian Jansen and Youmin Rong of IHS Markit discuss the effect of safety concerns on this rapidly growing global market.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Germany’s PV cap must go – now

Last month’s column pointed out the transregional causes and trends that could lead to a year-end rally, the associated module and inverter bottleneck, and an inevitable increase in prices. This month, Martin Schachinger of pvXchange homes in on the German market to show what consequences unwise action – or rather, inaction – by the federal government could have for the further, urgently needed expansion of photovoltaics.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Trade war shadows all but solar

Solar stocks outperformed the broader market in August. The Guggenheim Solar ETF (TAN) increased by 2.0% vs. the S&P 500 and Dow that decreased 0.9% and 1.1% respectively. Canadian Solar (CSIQ), Azure Power (AZRE), First Solar (FSLR), SolarEdge (SEDG) and Enphase (ENPH) all delivered a strong Q2 and strong guidance for Q3.
pv magazine
Sep 16, 2019
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Enabled by trade

The story of the modern PV industry is one defined by international collaboration and partnerships. Fundamental research, production tool development, manufacturing know-how, financial innovation and supportive policy measures have all taken place in certain parts of the globe, to be deployed, tweaked, improved upon and mastered in others. And the cumulative effect is the highly […]
Jonathan Gifford
Sep 16, 2019

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