PERC cells: From shortage to surplus
After the “June rush” to complete solar projects in China – as well as the commissioning rush in Vietnam, which saw higher-than-expected demand of 4 GW in the first half – the growth of the regional solar market started to slow down in July and August, before anticipated Chinese demand picks up the slack again. With unexpectedly low demand in the third quarter, module manufacturers reacted first by marginally reducing utilization rates. Cell producers then cut production after cell prices collapsed.
In 2018, the cell segment had the lowest capacity in the supply chain, and that kept profitability of mono PERC cells above 15%. Driven by high profits, many cell manufacturers expanded capacity at a faster pace, while vertically integrated companies also ramped up existing manufacturing capacity for PERC cells. Consequently, new plans to expand PV …
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