Cells & modules
All Cells & modules news
Scientists explain unexpected hotspot formation in half-cell heterojunction modules
Researchers in Japan have identified the circuit-level mechanism behind hotspot mirroring in half-cell HJT modules, showing that current mismatch can drive localized overheating in unshaded cells. The study combines outdoor measurements and simulations to reveal key design factors influencing hotspot severity, offering guidance for improving half-cell module reliability.
Aug 05, 2026
Waste solar silicon repurposed as support for palladium nanoparticle catalysts
Italian researchers have developed a palladium-on-silicon catalyst using recycled PV module silicon, enabling efficient microwave-assisted biaryl synthesis. The catalyst achieved high yields, recyclability, and lower environmental impact compared with conventional silicon and carbon-based supports.
Exploring electrochemical recovery of silver from end-of-life solar modules
Australian researchers have identified 316L stainless steel as an effective electrode material for recovering silver from recycled PV cells, achieving up to 93% recovery and 96% Faradaic efficiency. The study shows that optimizing current density improves silver deposition, while copper contamination affects electrochemical behavior without causing significant co-deposition.
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Chinese researchers build 29.71% perovskite-CIGS tandem solar cell based on sulfide
Researchers in China developed a four-terminal perovskite/CIGS tandem solar cell using bis(2-pyridylmethyl) sulfide (2PyS) coordination engineering to improve wide-bandgap perovskite stability by suppressing defects, halide migration, and phase segregation.
Photovoltaics for onboard fish preservation
Researchers in Egypt developed a solar-powered thermoelectric cooling unit for fish preservation, combining PV energy, Peltier modules, and automated temperature control to replace traditional ice-based methods. The prototype achieved efficient off-grid cooling at 5 C, with validated performance, low operating costs, and a rapid 0.15-year payback period.
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Polish scientists build 21.87% semi-transparent perovskite PV cell for tandem applications
The device was fabricated using a p–i–n architecture with a solution-processed tin oxide buffer layer that shields the perovskite from damage during room-temperature indium tin oxide sputtering. The team optimized the transparent rear electrode and integrated the best-performing cell into a four-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem device.
Despite historical failure, cylindrical solar tubes may still find a place in BIPV market, say Japanese scientists
Solyndra’s cylindrical CIGS solar technology highlighted both the promise and challenges of unconventional PV designs, but a new study from Japan suggests that cylindrical modules may still offer advantages in building-integrated applications.
Researchers in Japan found that their curved geometry improves cooling, reduces temperature-related losses, and enables more stable energy harvesting under optimized urban installation conditions.
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