Powering Through – 05-2025

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Powering Through – 05-2025
2025
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Powering Through – 05-2025
2025
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2025

Powering through

The global energy storage market continues to grow rapidly. Analysts at InfoLink Consulting expect the world’s installed energy storage capacity to exceed 220 GWh in 2025.

Europe is now leading the charge, looking to energy storage to balance its grids and rely on renewable power for longer periods. In this magazine, we focus on several of the region’s key markets, including battery build-out leaders Great Britain, Germany, and Italy, as well as relative newcomers Spain, Greece, and Romania.

Competition, innovation and oversupply in lithium ferrous-phosphate (LFP) batteries has driven energy storage system costs down, fueling record BESS shipments globally in 2024. But if the battery energy storage (BESS) industry wants to hold on to its market share, it needs to look beyond cost reduction alone and focus on improving performance on the material side. 

And with tariffs and trade restrictions currently top of the news agenda, pv magazine’s Vincent Shaw reports on the allure of Morocco for Chinese energy storage manufacturers, an interesting development worth keeping an eye on due to Morocco’s position as a gateway to demand centers in Europe and the Middle East. 

On the subject of Europe, the UK is the leader of the battery energy storage segment in the region. As Matthew Lynas reports, only the United States and China had more capacity than the island region by the end of last year. 

Others are catching up, however. Aurora Energy Research ranks Italy the most attractive European battery market, and Germany also hosts an impressive pipeline of planned energy storage projects. 

Italy is implementing a large energy storage tender (MACSE), the first of which will take place in September, and it is also opening up grid ancillary service markets to BESS as part of its efforts to reach a national battery target of 50 GWh by the end of the decade.  

“Storage is where it’s going, that’s clear,” as Bernhard Suchland, CEO of project services provider Sunotec, tells readers this month. 

Other topics in this issue:

  • Disrupt or be disrupted: Western oil majors cutting back on renewable investments may in fact be a sign of maturity for the solar industry. 
  • A thorny path: In a fossil-fueled economy, Russia’s solar market is small but tenacious. 
  • Blending in: A new study examines the best way to improve solar aesthetics on historical buildings. 
  • EVs and European grids: What will propel the transport transition move forward and integrate? 
  • USAID crisis: African governments lose more than funding. 

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Excerpt from the magazine

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In a world of low-cost batteries, performance matters

Oversupply of lithium-ion battery precursor and active materials – and of lithium iron-phosphate (LFP) batteries, especially in China – has driven energy storage system costs down, fueling a record 330 GWh of battery energy storage system (BESS) shipments in 2024. Edward Rackley, head of the energy storage team at Business intelligence specialist CRU, shares his analysis.
Edward Rackley
Jun 30, 2025
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Solar. Storage. Flexibility.

The concept of “too much solar” was inconceivable a decade ago. Today, the picture is quite different. Europe installed 65.5 GW of PV in 2024. Solar is the cheapest energy source across most of the world and will be the world’s largest source of electricity by 2033, according to the International Energy Agency. So our challenges have changed.
pv magazine
May 05, 2025
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On the road with pv magazine

Recent and upcoming events where you can find our team.
Mark Hutchins
May 05, 2025
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What Germany can learn from British BESS

The United Kingdom is arguably Europe’s most mature battery energy storage market, with asset owners free to build revenue stacks from grid ancillary services, a capacity market, wholesale markets, and a revamped balancing platform. Baris Serifsoy of GreenCap Partners examines how the British experience can inform Germany’s energy storage sector.
Mark Hutchins
May 05, 2025
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Seizing new opportunities

Energy storage system (ESS) shipments are expected to surpass 300 GWh in 2025, driven by demand diversification and supply chain collaboration among competitors, says InfoLink storage analyst Robin Song.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Spain’s storage sunrise

Spain had more than 1,100 hours of zero- or negatively-priced electricity in 2024: more than 45 days. Despite this, battery energy storage systems (BESS) remain rare, with grid operator Red Eléctrica España (REE) recording just 3.36 GW of grid-connected energy storage, 3.3 GW of which was pumped hydro. A new capacity market and other policy tweaks may be needed to hit ambitious deployment targets.
Pilar Sánchez Molina
May 02, 2025
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Battling battery imbalance

Imbalances – when battery components fail to operate in unison – are a recurring challenge in energy storage projects. Kai-Philipp Kairies, CEO of Accure Battery Intelligence, examines the root causes of imbalances, their effects on operations and return on investment, and actionable best practices to mitigate them.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Still fighting the fight

European solar manufacturers are struggling against low-cost competition from Asia and a severely oversupplied market. Many are still pushing for revival, as Valerie Thompson reports.
Valerie Thompson
May 02, 2025
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Eyes in the sky

Like solar panels, drones have become cheaper and more sophisticated – fast. ‘Drone-in-a-box’ operations offer PV project owners the option of having a resident drone on site, heralding a new era of automated utility-scale solar operations and maintenance (O&M).
Jonathan Gifford
May 02, 2025
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Curaçao’s 100% renewable journey

Islands are showing leadership in the transition to 100% renewable energy, proving it is technically and economically feasible. Among the first movers, Curaçao’s journey continues to accelerate. The path ahead for the Caribbean nation is being paved with strong stakeholder collaboration, targeted international advocacy, and new engagement initiatives designed to crowdsource cutting-edge solutions, write Gianni Chianetta and Francesco Luise of the Greening the Islands Foundation (GTI).
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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The birth of Greek energy storage

Greece has made great strides in solar power development and is now focusing on energy storage. Ilias Tsagas examines the opportunities emerging in various segments of the market.
Ilias Tsagas
May 02, 2025
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Co-location, integration

Energy storage is the name of the game across many of Europe’s largest energy markets this year, as crowded grids become a bottleneck to new solar and wind installations. pv magazine met with Bernhard Suchland, CEO of project services provider Sunotec, for an update on large-scale solar and battery projects in Germany and Bulgaria.
Mark Hutchins
May 02, 2025
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Europe’s mature energy storage market

Battery energy storage system (BESS) deployment has ballooned in the United Kingdom since the first grid-supporting Enhanced Frequency Response services auction, in 2016. With complex revenue stacks and a project pipeline fit to burst, Great Britain’s BESS fleet has transitioned from industry upstart to a well-established, vital part of the energy system, as Matthew Lynas reports.
Matthew Lynas
May 02, 2025
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A thorny path for Russian solar

Solar energy development in Russia has long been sluggish, overshadowed by its fossil fuel economy. Western sanctions imposed after the Ukraine invasion have further hindered growth but improvements in efficiency and lower construction costs could help the industry take off.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Brazil at a crossroads

Brazil faces a crucial choice over its electricity future, writes Markus Vlasits, president of the Brazilian association for energy storage solutions (ABSAE). Invest in an outdated, costly model built around thermal power plants or adopt a modern, flexible, and sustainable solution with battery energy storage systems (BESS). The decision is not just technical but strategic: Stay stuck in the past or lead the energy transition.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Sweden’s heat pump flex

As grid operators struggle to secure enough flexibility to accommodate more renewable energy, Sweden has an eye on home heating as a potential solution. pv magazine caught up with Caroline Haglund Stignor, from the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) Heat Pump Centre, to find out more.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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A tale of two realities for Romanian renewables

On paper, Romania appears to be putting its faith in solar and energy storage. Analysts say the investment outlook is very positive, particularly for battery energy storage systems (BESS) but local companies want more long-term certainty from the government. With elections this month, and a change of administration expected, this stability is unlikely to materialize.
Blathnaid O’Dea
May 02, 2025
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pv magazine test: March 2025 results

George Touloupas, vice president for ESG and new services at Clean Energy Associates (CEA), and Huatian Xu, CEA’s director of technology and quality, break down the March 2025 performance results from pv magazine’s outdoor PV test site in Yinchuan, China.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Moderate rise for module prices

Solar module prices have been rising on the retail and spot markets, supported by growing domestic demand in China and other factors. All output classes increased by an average of €0.005 ($0.006)/Wp, according to Martin Schachinger, of pvXchange.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Tariffs topple optimism

Solar module prices in Asia and Europe have begun to rise uniformly but the unprecedented international tariffs announced by the United States have disrupted the global PV market, threatening the fragile price recovery. Hanwei Wu, of OPIS, examines the PV pricing landscape.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Industry highlights

The pv magazine Awards recognize excellence across the solar and energy storage supply chains, showcasing outstanding products and projects to a global audience. Entries are now open for the pv magazine Awards 2025 and we’ve already received some great submissions across all categories. Winners will be selected by a panel of expert jurors and announced in December 2025. Until then, we’ll be highlighting some of the quality entries vying for victory across seven categories.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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A battery of reasons for optimism

The ability of battery energy storage systems (BESS) to leverage solar power as the energy and transportation sectors converge will only drive more battery demand, says Tim Buckley, director of Climate Energy Finance (CEF), an Australia-based think tank.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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The value of flexibility

A model has illustrated the extent to which increased energy storage expansion benefits the operators of photovoltaic systems in Germany, as well as the national budget, explains Thomas Rosenzopf, from energy industry consultancy Enervis.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Stored potential

  Batteries are booming in 2025, as solar and wind power come up against the growing challenge of simultaneous generation concentrated around certain parts of the day. “Cannibalization is in effect,” as Thomas Rosenzopf states this month. Energy storage is increasingly showing its value as a central piece in the energy transition puzzle and investors […]
Mark Hutchins
May 02, 2025
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Blending in

A new report by the University of Freiburg and the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) suggests that aesthetically pleasing integration can increase the social acceptance of solar, particularly in historic buildings. Andreas Wessels of the Fraunhofer ISE presents the findings of an interdisciplinary study.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Perovskites’ circle of life

Academics from the United Kingdom and Africa are working with renewable energy companies to develop a sustainable perovskite manufacturing hub in central Africa, aiming to commercialize locally produced solar modules.
Blathnaid O’Dea
May 02, 2025
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Solar support slipping

The US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is on the way out as President Donald Trump embarks on a significant rollback of cleantech industrial policy. Just how far and how fast are open questions but tax credits for solar are under threat, as Jesse Pichel, of Roth Capital Partners, reports.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Italian airport PV: More than just pilot projects

Airports landed on a list of areas suitable for renewable energy projects that was issued by the Italian Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security (MASE) in June 2024, meaning simplified authorization processes and lesser environmental protections. For the aviation industry, it’s a decarbonization opportunity worth taking.
Lara Morandotti
May 02, 2025
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What price module stability?

While solar manufacturers may wish for stable module prices, numerous forces continue to shape the market. Philippe Macé, chief operating officer of the Becquerel Institute, presents findings from the Belgium-based consultancy’s most recent pricing report.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Disrupt or be disrupted

The news that oil companies Shell and BP are cutting renewable energy investment to refocus on oil and gas seems like a major blow to the energy transition. Looking at the bigger picture, however, a familiar pattern is emerging. Daan Walter, from energy think tank Ember, argues the move isn’t a setback but rather the transition’s next phase – and if the West wants to stay competitive, it must act now.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Battery belt and road

Chinese energy storage companies have flocked to Morocco, drawn by proximity to Europe, rich phosphate reserves, and an investor-friendly government.
Vincent Shaw
May 02, 2025
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Why Europe needs a battery industry

Europe may be pushing ahead with the integration of energy storage into grids, but it has struggled to compete on battery manufacturing. Gerard Reid of Alexa Capital outlines the steps that European industry and policymakers must take to establish a domestic battery supply chain.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Turning policy into action

Europe stands at a crossroads in its efforts to revive solar manufacturing, with the European Union’s Net-Zero Industry Act (NZIA) providing the necessary tools and the Clean Industrial Deal, alongside growing geopolitical awareness, driving momentum. Christoph Podewils, secretary-general of the European Solar Manufacturing Council, looks at how those policies can put Europe back in the game.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Solar energy’s insurance policy

France experienced a significant rise in negatively-price electricity hours in 2024, with the figure more than doubling to 359 hours, from 147 hours in 2023, according to data from grid operator RTE. The negative prices reflected the growing output of renewable energy, primarily solar power, during the day, and an electricity system struggling to adapt to the new reality. Hybrid and standalone batteries provide a promising solution to the declining value of solar energy while also helping to balance the grid, pv magazine France’s Gwénaëlle Deboutte reports.
Gwénaëlle Deboutte
May 02, 2025
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Making revenues stack up

Poor profitability for daytime solar generation is driving a likely paradigm shift, argues Michael Salomon. The president of energy storage consultancy Clean Horizon says Europe needs more than market signals to keep investors interested in renewables and storage.
Mark Hutchins
May 02, 2025
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Thermal stress wears out perovskites

Researchers are gaining a clearer understanding of the impact of thermal cycling on perovskite solar cells. Antonio Abate, a researcher at Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB), provides insight into the impact of thermal stress, including defect formation and potential mitigation measures.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Sweden’s heat pump flex

As grid operators struggle to secure enough flexibility to accommodate more renewable energy, Sweden has an eye on home heating as a potential solution. pv magazine caught up with Caroline Haglund Stignor, from the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) Heat Pump Centre, to find out more.
Matthew Lynas
May 02, 2025
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Transformer bottleneck

You can build an entire energy infrastructure project and still wait years to flip the switch. In today’s market, it’s not the modules or permitting that cause the longest delays. Clean Energy Associates’ (CEA) Eddy Ji explains how high demand for transformers and other essential grid infrastructure equipment is slowing things down.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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EVs and European grids

Climate change mitigation and energy security are driving European efforts to decarbonize transport, but the sector’s emissions and oil dependency are rising despite electric vehicle (EV) uptake. Carrie Hampel explores how Europe is aligning transport needs with energy capacity.
Carrie Hampel
May 02, 2025
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Energy storage growth despite headwinds

As Europe accelerates its energy transition, integrating more renewables requires enhanced battery energy storage solutions to ensure grid stability and maximize their value. Susan Taylor and Susanne von Aichberger, of S&P Global Commodity Insights, examine the state of play for European solar and storage in 2025.
pv magazine
May 02, 2025
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Italy: the next BESS place to be?

Support schemes new and old, coupled with an ability to participate in grid-strengthening “ancillary service” markets, will drive Italian energy storage. Interest is growing but the complexity of integrating battery energy storage systems (BESS) into the grid should not be underestimated.
Sergio Matalucci
May 02, 2025
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Technicians from irrigation startup Irri-Hub install solar panels on the roof of a farm in Kisumu, Kenya.

The USAID crisis

Taking apart the US Agency for International Development (USAID) could deprive African governments in dire need of solar energy expertise, over and above the loss of crucial grant funding schemes, as Max Hall reports.
Max Hall
May 02, 2025

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