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Repowering Germany’s renewable energy act

Germany’s energy industry changed when its Renewable Energy Sources Act came into force on April 1, 2000. It introduced a feed-in tariff for renewables and laid the foundations for a quarter century of progress for solar. Despite many disagreements, and the seven amendments that have followed since, few would dispute its significance in Germany and beyond. Twenty-five years later, and the current discussions in German parliament could soon decide the EEG’s future. These could frame the law as a model for the future, or as an obsolete set of ideas best left in the past.
Solar modules on a pitched roof.
Image: Garitzko, Wikimedia Commons

Three points are repeatedly raised in reference to the original version of the EEG, which consisted of 12 paragraphs. Two of these, the priority principle and the right to remuneration, are essentially summarized in a single sentence in the act. Translated to English, it states: “Grid operators are obliged to connect plants for the generation …

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