Material change – 03-2024

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Material change – 03-2024
2024
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2024

Sodium-ion batteries are undergoing a critical period of commercialization as established battery manufacturers jostle for position. With a global ramp-up of cell manufacturing capacity underway, we look at the progress being made on this promising technology, where much will depend on the balance of supply and demand.
Across several African countries, the scale of solar projects is changing and there is evidence of a nascent grid-scale battery industry taking shape on the continent. Businesses frustrated by unreliable state-run grids have invested in commercial solar after an initial wave of largely donor-funded grid-scale installations. Will the same hold true for energy storage?
Elsewhere, we explore the development and trends that are shaping Spain’s distributed storage market, examine the most promising technological advances for lithium-ion batteries, report on the ramping up of storage activity among Chinese PV manufacturers, and ask what’s next for battery materials.

Other topics in this issue:

  • California solar’s NEM-esis: Change to California’s net metering scheme has pushed rooftop solar off a cliff, leading to job losses and insolvency.
  • Cut to the CAES: We take a look at compressed air energy storage (CAES) and what’s in the pipeline for commercial applications.
  • Electrolyzer prices: Hydrogen prices depend on the up-front investment cost of electrolyzers, and there are a number of possible pathways for the market to develop.
  • Balancing act: The revenue stack for BESS in Great Britain is changing but as frequency service revenues decline, grid modernization opens up new opportunities.
  • Making the Battery Pass: What the introduction of new EU legislation could mean for traceability in the energy storage supply chain.
  • Mitigating fire risk: Battery storage can cause headaches for insurers, but good management and mitigation measures can help bring premiums down.
  • Coal meets batteries: In Australia, big batteries will play an increasingly important roles as coal plants are switched off and the share of renewables rises in the energy mix.

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Excerpt from the magazine

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Coal meets batteries

Big batteries are blooming in the Australian sun and they will play an increasingly important role as coal plants are switched off and the share of renewables rises in the energy mix.
Jonathan Gifford
Mar 11, 2024
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Hanging in the balance

Battery storage revenues in Britain are well below historic highs but an appetite for storage capacity remains. Electricity system-operator modernization, increased competition, and new opportunities could all shape the future of British battery energy storage systems (BESS’).
Matthew Lynas
Mar 11, 2024
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Mitigate risk for manageable premiums

As debate continues to rage about the best ways to deal with battery fires, a risk management professional and an insurance underwriter discuss some golden rules for project developers.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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Cut to the CAES

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) sits at a crossroads. It is considered a mature form of deep storage due to its components being firmly “de-risked” but few projects are operating in the Western world. Bella Peacock examines how compressed air storage technology works and what’s in the pipeline.
Bella Peacock
Mar 11, 2024
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Second chance for storage

Electric vehicle batteries can be repurposed for stationary energy storage, giving them a “second life.” pv magazine spoke to Roman Alberti, co-founder and joint chief executive officer of German startup Voltfang, which remanufactures batteries for use in stationary storage systems and has completed projects with commercial customers including McDonalds and Aldi.
Carrie Hampel
Mar 11, 2024
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A battery worth its salt

While lithium ion battery prices are falling again, interest in sodium ion (Na-ion) energy storage has not waned. With a global ramp-up of cell manufacturing capacity under way, it remains unclear whether this promising technology can tip the scales on supply and demand. Marija Maisch reports.
Marija Maisch
Mar 11, 2024
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Entries for the pv magazine Awards 2024 are now open

  The pv magazine Awards celebrate outstanding achievement across the solar and energy storage supply chain, rewarding excellence and innovation within our industry. Our first entry window is open until April 26, 2024, providing the perfect opportunity to shine a spotlight on the achievements of your business. Don’t miss out on your chance to walk […]
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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pv magazine test: January 2024 results

George Touloupas, senior director of technology and quality for Clean Energy Associates (CEA), analyzes the January 2024 energy-yield results from the outdoor testing field in Xi’an, China.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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Tesla’s new power play

The first installations featuring the Tesla Powerwall 3 are currently being completed in the United States, with the company promoting a fully integrated solar-plus-storage and electric vehicle (EV) residential system, with big backup power capacity. While the first Powerwall created a new market segment, the latest iteration enters a marketplace in oversupply.
Jonathan Gifford
Mar 11, 2024
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FAT for fitness

Large-scale, stationary battery energy storage systems (BESS’) have rapidly become crucial components of modern power grids. With the increasing adoption of BESS’, however, the risk of battery fires has increased, as Jeff Zwijack, of Clean Energy Associates (CEA), reports.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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Final thought: Power pivot

Jacopo Tosoni, Head of Policy at the European Association for the Storage of Energy (EASE)
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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What’s next for battery materials?

Little more than a year ago, the rising cost of raw materials threatened the future of mass-market electric vehicle (EV) adoption, writes Max Reid, principal analyst at Wood Mackenzie. EV and battery producers couldn’t swallow the cost increases because of the industry’s razor thin or negative margins. Higher prices for consumers would crush hopes of reaching ambitious EV adoption targets set by the European Union – let alone global net zero ambition.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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Next-gen battery trends

Lithium ion is the industry standard for a reason. Marija Maisch examines the most promising technological advances that could lead to further improvements in performance and cost from this versatile battery chemistry.
Marija Maisch
Mar 11, 2024
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Can anything topple lithium-ion?

The need for long-duration energy storage in a net-zero world is undeniable but with conventional battery prices tumbling, can anything dislodge the mainstream grip of lithium ion? S&P Global’s Susan Taylor provides an update on non-lithium storage technologies.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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What’s in store for storage?

InfoLink’s global lithium ion battery supply chain database indicates that the energy storage market experienced a severe surplus and a growing price war in 2023. Despite these forces, market momentum is supporting relatively rapid expansion.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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Spain embraces distributed storage

Around 220 MWh of storage capacity was installed in Spain in 2023, in battery systems of up to 20 kWh, according to EUPD Research. The German consultancy estimates the country could add a further 600 MWh of battery storage with systems of up to 20 kWh in 2024-25. pv magazine explores the developments and trends that are shaping the Spanish market.
Emiliano Bellini
Mar 11, 2024
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In pictures: SunRise Arabia Clean Energy Conference

  The program for the day included presentations detailing plans for localized testing and quality certification, workforce training, and other subjects, as Saudi Arabia ramps up various aspects of its renewables industry. Solarabic chief executive officer Moneef Barakat (above left) and pv magazine Publisher Eckhart Gouras welcomed the crowd to the first session of SunRise […]
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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Gray skies over Californian solar

There may be a global solar boom but a drastic revision of California’s net metering program has ruptured the industry overnight and is affecting everyone from installers to financiers to makers of power electronics, as Tristan Rayner reports.
Tristan Rayner
Mar 11, 2024
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UP: Making the battery pass

The Battery Pass is a digital passport meant to promote the sustainable scaling of global battery value chains. Battery makers will need to adhere to the framework of legislation forming the Battery Pass in the European Union by 2027. Leading up to this, recently-passed legislation already requires players all along the value chain to think more carefully about the raw materials in their products.
Carrie Hampel
Mar 11, 2024
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Electrolyzer prices – what to expect

In addition to the cost of electricity, the price of hydrogen depends largely on the up-front investment cost of the electrolyzer. The lower the full-load hours, the greater the impact. Analyst BloombergNEF (BNEF) sees a number of different possible pathways for the market to develop.
Cornelia Lichner
Mar 11, 2024
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Solar giants enter the storage market

Energy storage is the new solar for an increasing number of Chinese PV manufacturers. However, China still requires enabling policies for storage to provide the end-market volumes needed to bolster the fortunes of manufacturers old and new.
Vincent Shaw
Mar 11, 2024
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Californian batteries prove solar’s NEM-esis

The transition to California’s new net metering, ‘NEM 3.0,’ regime was justified, in part, as a way to support residential energy storage installations but the state policy has pushed rooftop solar off a cliff.
Ryan Kennedy
Mar 11, 2024
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Stored potential

  As renewables push further into the world’s energy mix, the importance of energy storage to the energy transition becomes ever more apparent. Even the most innovative PV technology has little hope of powering the world 24/7 without a battery to help smooth the peaks and troughs of supply and demand. This March 2024 edition […]
Mark Hutchins
Mar 11, 2024
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Hybrid projects are driving grid-scale solar

With the worsening climate crisis, it’s easy to lose sight of the progress made over the past decade. Solar growth is eye-watering. Even in Northern Europe, peak solar generation turns early afternoon prices negative with increasing regularity as solar generation exceeds demand. On distribution grids, PV installations are causing congestion on networks designed to meet peak demand. Jon Ferris, from European energy transition practice LCP Delta, examines the co-location of storage as a strategy to keep solar installations growing.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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China owns the battery market

What happened in solar is also happening in energy storage. Sam Adham and Aaron Wade, from business intelligence provider CRU, report on the trend of Chinese companies successfully commodifying lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) batteries, which are the predominant type used in energy storage systems.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024
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PV profits drying up

The Invesco Solar exchange-traded fund (ETF) under-performed the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) stock indexes in January 2024. Jesse Pichel, a managing director at Roth Capital Partners, attributes this to logistics and apparent cashflow problems for some solar companies.
pv magazine
Mar 11, 2024

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