pv magazine test: May 2022 results

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The first chart to the right shows the meteo station data (irradiance and ambient temperature) for May 2022. The average bifacial boost is 9.11% for the month. Bifacial boost is defined as the extra energy yield of the bifacial products compared to the average energy yield of all monofacial mono PERC products.

The chart to the bottom right shows the relative yield comparison between different PV module technologies. Although the top performer is Longi’s bifacial PERC module, the average yield of the bifacial TOPCon category leads over the average yield of modules in the bifacial PERC category.

Our test field only has one sample from Jolywood in the n-TOPCon bifacial category. As TOPCon modules become more prominent, we look forward to installing more samples of this type to achieve a more representative yield comparison.

We decided to exclude mono and multi Al BSF (not PERC) samples from our analysis charts, as these technologies are not mainstream anymore and have been effectively retired. Please note that we currently have only one multi sample installed from Znshine and one mono sample from Recom.

Energy yield measurements

  • The energy yield comparison among various technologies, including bifacial boost, will be analyzed using products installed after the beginning of 2019.
  • The energy yield is given in Wh/Wp and calculated by dividing the energy produced by the module by the Pmax at STC of the module. This Pmax is the maximum STC power after a process of stabilization.
  • The results are grouped in categories, per module type.
  • The bifacial boost depends on many parameters: the bifaciality factor, the installation geometry, the albedo of the ground, and the sun angle and diffuse irradiance. The ground in this case is gray gravel.

George Touloupas

Bifacial boost
all in Wh/Wp Total Feb 2022 Total Mar 2022 Total Apr 2022 Total May 2022
Average monthly yield 103.22 113.39 135.23 155.23
Average monthly bifacial yield 106.75 118.96 145.65 166.49
Average monthly monofacial Mono PERC yield 101.08 111.15 131.29 152.59
Operation days 28 31 30 31
Average daily yield 3.69 3.66 4.51 5.01
Average daily bifacial yield 3.81 3.84 4.86 5.37
Average daily monofacial yield 3.61 3.59 4.38 4.92
Bifacial boost 5.6% 7.0% 10.9% 9.11%
Energy yield ranking
# Installation Month Product Type Total
Feb 2022 Wh/Wp
Total
Mar 2022 Wh/Wp
Total
Apr 2022 Wh/Wp
Total
May 2022 Wh/Wp
Feb 2022 Rank Mar 2022 Rank Apr 2022 Rank May 2022 Rank
26 8/28/2019 LONGi LR6-72HBD375 Bifacial Mono PERC 109.36 122.25 150.162 171.16684 1 2 1 1
27 12/31/2019 Jolywood JW-D72N-400 Bifacial Mono N-TOPCon 107.25 121.13 148.735 170.92764 3 3 3 2
37 5/1/2021 LONGi LR4-72HBD-445M Bifacial Mono PERC 108.31 122.47 149.532 170.71304 2 1 2 3
28 4/15/2020 Risen RSM114-6-405BMDG Bifacial Mono PERC 104.86 117.57 143.790 164.6408 6 4 4 4
38 11/20/2021 LONGi LR5-72HBD-535M Bifacial Mono PERC 106.22 117.29 143.655 164.3878 5 5 5 5
34* 7/1/2021 JA JAM72D20-445MB Bifacial Mono PERC 106.53 116.59 142.766 162.82478 4 6 6 6
32 7/1/2021 Risen RSM150-8-500BMDG Bifacial Mono PERC 104.74 115.40 140.941 160.7569 7 7 7 7
29 7/7/2020 CSI CS3U-390MS Mono PERC 100.07 112.15 136.226 155.48622 15 11 12 8
30 7/7/2020 GCL GCL-M3/72H380 Cast Mono PERC 100.46 112.59 136.622 155.45889 13 10 9 9
35* 7/1/2021 JA JAM72S20-445MR Mono PERC 102.96 111.86 136.389 155.35231 8 12 11 10
31* 10/1/2020 JA JAM60S10-345/MR Mono PERC 101.22 113.01 136.539 155.18962 11 9 10 11
20 11/21/2018 Phono PS380MH-24/TH Mono PERC 101.97 113.99 139.528 154.79687 9 8 8 12
36* 11/20/2021 JA JAM72S30-540MR Mono PERC 101.50 110.34 134.024 152.02315 10 13 13 13
40* 11/20/2021 Trina TSM-505DE18M(II) Mono PERC 100.72 109.68 133.449 151.85355 12 14 14 14
33* 7/1/2021 Trina TSM-450DE173(II) Mono PERC 99.89 108.98 132.261 150.62826 16 16 15 15
21 3/1/2019 Risen RSM120-6-320M Mono PERC 100.31 109.18 127.453 142.5313 14 15 16 16
10 5/24/2018 Recom RCM-275-6MB-4-BB21 Mono 98.68 104.55 117.631 128.12397 17 17 17 17
22 5/4/2019 Znshine ZXP6-60-275/P Multi 97.39 103.10 115.167 126.77549 18 18 18 18

Test cooperation

pv magazine test is a cooperative effort involving pv magazine, APsystems, CEA and Gsolar. All testing procedures are carried out at Gsolar’s test laboratory in Xi’an, China. CEA supervises these tests and designed both the indoor and outdoor testing procedures.

 

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