The festive period has brought mixed tidings for the renewables industry with India reportedly considering a proposal to waive its carbon tax on coal-fired power just as Germany shuttered another nuclear facility.
News wire Reuters on Monday carried an article on its Zawya Middle Eastern web portal which stated its staff had seen documents outlining a proposal to waive the INR400/ton ($5.61) carbon tax applied to the production and import of coal.
The news service reported the suggestion had been made by Hardik Shah in October, as a means of helping out coal power producers who have been affected by late payments from India’s financially crippled electricity distribution companies.
Emission reduction delays
Reuters reported India has already pushed back to 2022 a plan to reduce sulphur oxide emissions from coal-fired power plants and stated more than half of the nation’s coal power facilities were expected to miss the start last month of a phased deadline to install equipment to reduce the emissions, which are harmful to human health.
Shah, a deputy secretary in the Prime Minister’s Office, reportedly suggested to the Ministry of Power the carbon tax on coal be removed to help coal-fired plant operators pay for the cost of installing anti sulphur oxide equipment. Reuters stated Shah argued that if coal power companies funded the equipment themselves they would simply end up owed even more money by distribution companies.
pv magazine put in four telephone calls to the Indian Ministry of Power this morning but was cut off each time without explanation.
Cost gap
Reuters reported coal-fired power is sold to distribution companies for around INR3.5/unit, compared to the INR2.5-3 unit cost of renewable energy. The news service said the Prime Minister’s Office had calculated the carbon tax accounted for INR0.3-0.35 of the unit cost of coal-fired electricity.
German energy company EnBW on Tuesday closed its 1,468 MW generation capacity Philippsburg II nuclear plant, near Karlsruhe.
The energy company said in a press release, it will start removing two cooling towers at the site this year. Reuters reported that work will form part of a 10 to 15-year decommissioning process which, along with the previous closure of Philippsburg I will cost EnBW an estimated €7.5 billion ($8.4 billion).
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Modi is a piece of work and his latest attack on India’s 200 million Muslims is appalling, but he is a very skilled politician. This looks like a trial balloon to placate the coal lobby; but it doesn’t have much of a chance. Modi decided long ago that his priority was ensuring cheap electricity for India’s hundreds of millions of farmers, not protecting Gautam Adani and his other coal baron cronies. (These will merely be saved from bankruptcy). Solar is cheaper than coal, especially as farmers don’t care about 24/7 reliability for their irrigation pumps.
This priority is a structural feature of Indian politics, not a brave isolated stand. There’s a reason why the state distribution monopolies (discoms) hover permanently on the edge of bankruptcy – state politicians also need to protect the farmers,or lose their jobs. So the discoms relentlessly push for ever lower solar and wind prices, and even sometimes try to rewrite contracts retroactively.
We definitely can see but only from a political perspective the possibility of Modi announcement re coal use in India. As more innovative and advanced while less populated Germany can continue with Nuclear Power Plant closures and lowering coal consumption. Moving into green efficiencies and solar enhancement plus research is expected of this country! India has crush upon crush to modernize, a political game testing the astute positioning of Modi!