Chinese developer ZCGN has completed the construction of a 300 MW compressed air energy storage (CAES) facility in Feicheng, China's Shandong province.
The company said the storage plant is the world's largest CAES system to date. Previously, the largest CAES facility was a 100 MW project switched on in October 2022 by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also in China’s Hebei province.
ZCGN said the new system consists of a multi-stage wide-load compressor and high-load turbine expander, as well as a high-efficiency supercritical heat exchanger technology and integrated control technology. It claimed that the facility was 30% cheaper than the 100 MW project built by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics and said its overall efficiency is 72%.
The $207.8 million facility boasts an energy storage capacity of 300 MW/1,800 MWh and occupies an area of approximately 100,000 m2. According to ZCGN, it is capable of providing uninterrupted power discharge for up to six hours, ensuring power supplies to between 200,000 and 300,000 local homes during peak consumption periods.
The station uses an underground salt cave with wells reaching depths of up to 1,000 meters. The cave boasts a gas storage capacity exceeding 500,000 cubic meters.
The facility has an estimated annual electricity generation of 600 GWh and is projected to save about 189,000 tons of standard coal consumption. It will reportedly reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 490,000 tons per year.
The project's investor has disclosed plans to offer various ancillary services to generate revenue through participation in China’s electricity trading market. It is anticipated that the project will yield an internal rate of return on capital of about 16.38%, with a payback period of around 7.1 years.
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It is expected to offer essential power regulation functions to the Shandong provincial power grid, including peak shaving, frequency stabilization, phase shifting, and standby power.
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The figure you quote for annual generation of 650 terawatt hours doesn’t sound right.
Even running flat out at 300 megawatts for full year 24/7 you don’t even get close to that figure…
Compressed air energy storage is a promising tech for urban and rural areas. It could solve some domestic problems. And i think it is easy to implement it around your ground areas.
Indeed, the use of compressed air for storage will lead the future in electricity storage, as well as a combination with hybrid panels for the production of electricity and solar hot water, by cooling the PV panels will increase the efficiency by about 15% and using the residual heat to heat the compressed air, will increase the efficiency by another 10%.